What term describes the application of water to farmland from<br> a source such as a lake or river?

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vovikov84 [41]

The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a chemical compound.

To find the empirical formula, we take the following steps;

Divide the percentage by mass of each element by its relative atomic mass.
Divide the quotient of each by the lowest value obtained instep 1 above
Write the result of step 2 above as the subscript following each atom.

1) O - 88.10/16, H - 11.190/1

O - 5.5, H - 11.19

O - 5.5/5.5, H - 11.19/5.5

O - 1, H - 2

Empirical formula = OH2

2) C - 41.368/12 H - 8.101/1, N - 32.162/14, O - 18.369/16

C - 3, H - 8, N - 2, O - 1

C - 3/1, H - 8/1 N - 2/1 O - 1/1

C - 3, H - 8, N - 2, O - 1

Empirical formula = C3H8N2O

To obtain the molecular formula where n = number of atoms of each element;

Molecular weight = 174.204 g/mol

[ 3(12) + 8(1) + 2(14) + 16]n = 174

n= 174/88

n = 2 (to the nearest whole number)

Hence, we have;

[C3H8N2O]2

The molecular formula is C6H16N4O2

3) C - 19.999/12, H - 6.713/1, N - 46.646/14, O - 26.641/16

C - 2, H - 7, N - 3, O - 2

C - 2/2, H - 7/2, N - 3/2, O - 2/2

C - 1, H - 4, N - 2, O - 1

Empirical formula - CH4N2O

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5 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP ME!!

blagie [28]

1, When temperature is increased the volume will also increase. this is because the particles will gain kinetic energy and bombard the walls of the container of the gas at a higher frequency, therefore, for the pressure to remain constant as per Charles' law, the volume will have to increase so that the rate of bombardment remains constant. This is explained by the Charles law which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature provided pressure remains constant.

2. When temperature is Decreased the volume will also Decrease. this is because the particles will loose kinetic energy and bombard the walls of the container of the gas less frequently, therefore, for the pressure to remain constant as per Charles' law, the volume will have to reduce so that the rate of bombardment remains constant. This is explained by the Charles law which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature provided pressure remains constant.

3. When temperature is increased the pressure will increase. This is because the gas particles gain kinetic energy and bombard the walls of the container more frequently. this is according to Pressure law which states that for a constant volume of a gas the pressure is directly proportional to absolute temperature

4. When temperature is decreased, pressure will decrease, This is because the gas particles lose kinetic energy and bombard the walls of the container less frequently. this is according to Pressure law which states that for a constant volume of a gas the pressure is directly proportional to absolute temperature

5. When particles are added, pressure will increase. This is because the bombardment per unit area also increases. Boyles law explains this, that at fixed temperature the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure.

6. When particles are removed, the pressure will decrease. This is because the bombardment per unit area also decreases. Boyle's law explains this, that at fixed temperature the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure.

7 0

3 years ago

A helium-filled balloon has a volume of 2.48 L and a pressure of 150 kPa. The volume of the balloon increases to 2.98 L after yo

Tema [17]

Answer:

THE NEW PRESSURE OF THE HELIUM GAS AT 2.98 L VOLUME IS 124.8 kPa.

AT AN INCREASE ALTITUDE, THERE IS A LOWER PRESSURE ENVIRONMENT AND THE HELIUM GAS PRESSURE DECREASES AND HENCE AN INCREASE IN VOLUME.

Explanation:

The question above follows Boyle's law of the gas law as the temperature is kept constant.

Boyle's law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.

Mathematically, P1 V1 = P2 V2

P1 = 150 kPa = 150 *10^3 Pa

V1 = 2.48 L

V2 = 2.98 L

P2 = ?

Rearranging the equation, we obtain;

P2 = P1 V1 / V2

P2 = 150 kPa * 2.48 / 2.98

P2 = 372 *10 ^3 / 2.98

P2 = 124.8 kPa.

The new pressure of the gas when at a height which increases the volume of the helium gas to 2.98 L is 124.8 kPa.

6 0

3 years ago

Which type of wave interaction is shown in the photo? with ISSN AN O A. Diffraction O B. Reflection O C. Refraction O D. Absorpt

il63 [147K]

Answer:

I believe the answer is B.) Reflection

I hope I helped! ^-^

6 0

2 years ago

Explain how a nuclear power plant functions and what safety precautions must be taken to ensure the safety of the power plant, i

Talja [164]

Nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms – a process called fission. This generates heat to produce steam, which is used by a turbine generator to generate electricity. Although renewable energy sources, like wind and solar power, are important resources for a country’s energy mix, only nuclear power is capable of producing large amounts of electricity 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

For safety precaution which regards to employees, several federal agencies—the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. departments of Energy and Transportation—establish radiation protection regulations for U.S. nuclear plants based on internationally recognized scientific studies.

For the safety precaution of power plants itself, The NRC monitors plant performance according to three strategic areas: reactor safety, radiation safety and security.

7 0

3 years ago

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What term describes the application of water to farmland from a source such as a lake or river?