Answer:
White dwarfs are likely to be much more common. The number of stars decreases with increasing mass, and only the most massive stars are likely to complete their lives as black holes. There are many more stars of the masses appropriate for evolution to a white dwarf.
As an object falls from rest, its gravitational energy is converted to kinetic energy
G.P.E = K.E = mgh
K.E = (80 Kg)(9.8 m/s²)(30 m)
K.E. = 23,520 J
The gravitational pull is weaker.
Answer:

3257806.62409 m/s
Explanation:
G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
M = Mass of Sun = 
r = Radius of Star = 20 km
u = Initial velocity = 0
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement = 16 m
a = Acceleration
Gravitational acceleration is given by

The gravitational acceleration at the surface of such a star is 

The velocity of the object would be 3257806.62409 m/s