Here it is an application of Newton's III law
as we know by Newton's III law that every action has equal and opposite reaction
So here as we know that two boys jumps off the boat with different forces
from front side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 45 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 45 N in forward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 45 N
Now similar way we can say
from back side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 60 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 60 N in backward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 60 N
So here net force due to both jump on the boat is given by



so boat will have net force F = 15 N in forward direction due to both jumps
Answer:
0.47 N
Explanation:
Here we have a ball in motion along a circular track.
For an object in circular motion, there is a force that "pulls" the object towards the centre of the circle, and this force is responsible for keeping the object in circular motion.
This force is called centripetal force, and its magnitude is given by:

where
m is the mass of the object
is the angular velocity
r is the radius of the circle
For the ball in this problem we have:
m = 40 g = 0.04 kg is the mass of the ball
is the angular velocity
r = 30 cm = 0.30 m is the radius of the circle
Substituting, we find the force:

Answer:
D) wood rubbed against a rough surface feels hot
Explanation:
The heat is transferred from one form of energy (friction of the wood being rubbed against the surface) to another (heat energy).