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Solnce55 [7]
3 years ago
11

a motorcycle is trying to leap across the canyon by driving horizontally off a cliff 38 m/s. Ignoring air resistance, find the s

peed with which the cycle strikes the ground on the other side
Physics
1 answer:
vaieri [72.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

46.15m/s

Explanation:

We are given that

Initial speed,u=38 m/s

Height of cliff,h=70 m

We have to find the speed with which the cycle strikes the ground at a height 35 m on the other side.

h'=35 m

Using conservation law of energy

\frac{1}{2}mu^2+mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh'

\frac{1}{2}u^2+gh=\frac{1}{2}v^2+gh'

Where g=9.8m/s^2

Substitute the values

\frac{1}{2}(38)^2+9.8\times 70=\frac{1}{2}v^2+9.8\times 35

\frac{1}{2}v^2=\frac{1}{2}(38)^2+9.8\times 70-9.8\times 35=1065

v=\sqrt{2\times 1065}

v=46.15m/s

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<u>x-component: </u>

x=V_{o}cos\theta t  (1)

Where:

x is the horizontal distance traveled by the venom

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<u>y-component: </u>

y=y_{o}+V_{o}sin\theta t+\frac{gt^{2}}{2}   (2)

Where:

y_{o}=0.44 m  is the initial height of the venom

y=0  is the final height of the venom (when it finally hits the ground)

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Let's begin with (2) to find the time it takes the complete path:

0=0.44 m+3.10 m/s sin\theta(47\°)+\frac{-9.8m/s^{2} t^{2}}{2}   (3)

Rewritting (3):

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This is a quadratic equation (also called equation of the second degree) of the form at^{2}+bt+c=0, which can be solved with the following formula:

t=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} (5)

Where:

a=-4.9 m/s^{2

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Solving (6) we find the positive result is:

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Substituting (7) in (1):

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x=1.289 m  

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