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olasank [31]
3 years ago
10

Express the numbers 0.00087 and 54,200,000 in scientific notation

Chemistry
2 answers:
Slav-nsk [51]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: a) 8.7\times 10^{-4}

b) 5.42\times 10^{6}

Explanation:

Scientific notation is defined as the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.

For example : 5000 is written as 5.0\times 10^3

a) 0.00087

This number is written in scientific notation as : 8.7\times 10^{-4}

b) 54,200,00

This number is written in scientific notation as : 5.42\times 10^{6}

yuradex [85]3 years ago
5 0
8.7 x 10^-4
5.42 x 10^7
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slava [35]

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of iron(III) sulfate is 26.6 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

Given mass of iron(III) phosphate = 20.00 g

Molar mass of iron(III) phosphate = 150.82 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of iron(III) phosphate}=\frac{20g}{150.82g/mol}=0.133mol

The given chemical equation follows:

2FePO_4+3Na_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2(SO_4)_3+2Na_3PO_4

As, sodium sulfate is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, iron(III) phosphate is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of iron(III) phosphate produces 1 mole of iron(III) sulfate

So, 0.133 moles of iron(III) phosphate will produce = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.133=0.0665moles of iron(III) sulfate

Now, calculating the mass of iron(III) sulfate from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iron(III) sulfate = 399.9 g/mol

Moles of iron(III) sulfate = 0.0665 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.0665mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iron(III) sulfate}}{399.9g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iron(III) sulfate}=(0.0665mol\times 399.9g/mol)=26.6g

Hence, the theoretical yield of iron(III) sulfate is 26.6 grams

8 0
4 years ago
The speed of sound in water is 350m/s. If a sound wave has the frequency of 50Hz.
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Answer:

Explanation

Let, Wavelength = W,

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1.) Mass

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<span>C.) add salt to the fresh water

if an egg sinks to the bottom in a container of fresh water, you can add salt to the fresh water to make the egg float.</span>
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