Electrons (negative charge, and orbits the nucleus), Protons (positive charge, and is in the nucleus) and Neutrons (no charge, and is in the nucleus)
To calculate the new pressure, we can use Boyle’s law to relate these two scenarios (Boyle’s law is used because the temperature is assumed to remain constant). Boyle’s law is:
P1V1 = P2V2,
Where “P” is pressure and “V” is volume. The pressure and volume of the first scenario is 215 torr and 51 mL, respectively, and the second scenario has a volume of 18.5 L (18,500 mL) and the unknown pressure - let’s call that “x”. Plugging these into the equation:
(215 torr)(51 mL) =(“x” torr)(18,500 mL)
x = 0.593 torr
The final pressure exerted by the gas would be 0.593 torr.
Hope this helps!
The following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed (option C).
<h3>What is a hypothesis?</h3>
Hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation.
The hypothesis is regarded as an educated guess because it predicts the possible outcome of an experiment.
The hypothesis is a statement that relates the independent variable of the experiment with the measured or dependent variable.
Therefore, the following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed.
Learn more about hypothesis at: brainly.com/question/13025783
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Answer:
Antigens are molecules capable of stimulating an immune response. Each antigen has distinct surface features, or epitopes, resulting in specific responses. Antibodies (immunoglobins) are Y-shaped proteins produced by B cells of the immune system in response to exposure to antigens.