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iVinArrow [24]
3 years ago
13

Draw the structure of the product of each step in the following three-step synthesis. Show the formal charges, if applicable. As

a start, the benzene ring is drawn for you in each product. Although the first step produces a mixture of isomers, the para isomer is isolated as the sole product of interest and used in the second step. Give only the major product for the second and third steps.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dvinal [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Second step: 4-bromo-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene.

Third step: 1.5-dibromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzene.

Explanation:

To solve this exercise I will use the concepts of electrophilic substitution. In these reactions, a functional group is displaced by an electrophile. In the attached image are the two main products.

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A 40.0-mL sample of 0.100 M HNO2 (Ka = 4.6 x 10-4 .) is titrated with 0.200 M KOH. Calculate: a. the pH when no base is added b.
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

a) 2.173

b) 20ml

c) 3.87

d) 4.35

e) 8.8

f) 12.45

Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
Which system allows for the continuation of the species? Explain the importance of the immune system.
seropon [69]

Answer:

1 the reproductive system. and the immune system is there to fight off any viruses or bacteria that had entered your body. If the bacteria is harmful it will be fought.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the hybridization of the central atom in the trichlorostannanide anion?
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

sp²

Explanation:

The trhichlorostannanide anion has molecular formula SnCl₃⁻, Sn is the central atom, which is at the group 14 of the periodic table, so it has 4 valence electrons. It must form 4 bonds to be stable.

In the anion, the tin (Sn) forms 3 bonds, so, it has 1 electron that is isolated. According to the VSEPR theory, the geometry of a molecule depends on the bonded electrons and the lone pairs, because the repulsive force between them will form the angles of the molecule.

Thus, only the bonded electrons will contribute, and because of that, the geometry will be trigonal planar.

To form the bonds, the subshells (s, p, d, f) of the atoms in the bond must interact. But, only isolated electrons can bond, so, to be stable and form the compounds, some atoms have hybrids shells, which are formed by the join of subshells.

The hybridization can be found by the determination of how many bonds are done, or by the geometry. For a trigonal planar geometry, the hybridization is sp², which means that the orbital is formed by one orbital s and two orbitals p.

8 0
3 years ago
The constant volume heat capacity of a gas can be measured by observing the decrease in temperature when it expands adiabaticall
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

The value is  C_p  = 42. 8 J/K\cdot mol

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     \gamma = \frac{C_p }{C_v}

The  initial volume of the  fluorocarbon gas is  V_1 = V

 The final  volume of the fluorocarbon gas isV_2 = 2V

  The initial  temperature of the fluorocarbon gas is  T_1  =  298.15 K

  The final  temperature of the fluorocarbon gas is T_2  =  248.44 K

   The initial  pressure is P_1  = 202.94\  kPa

    The final   pressure is  P_2  =  81.840\  kPa

Generally the equation for  adiabatically reversible expansion is mathematically represented as

       T_2 =  T_1  * [ \frac{V_1}{V_2} ]^{\frac{R}{C_v} }

Here R is the ideal gas constant with the value  

        R =  8.314\  J/K \cdot mol

So  

   248.44 =   298.15  * [ \frac{V}{2V} ]^{\frac{8.314}{C_v} }

=> C_v  =  31.54 J/K\cdot mol

Generally adiabatic reversible expansion can also be mathematically expressed as

    P_2 V_2^{\gamma} = P_1 V_1^{\gamma}

=>[ 81.840 *10^3] [2V]^{\gamma} = [202.94 *10^3] V^{\gamma}    

=>  2^{\gamma} =  2.56

=>    \gamma =  1.356

So

     \gamma  =  \frac{C_p}{C_v} \equiv  1.356 = \frac{C_p}{31.54}

=>    C_p  = 42. 8 J/K\cdot mol

3 0
3 years ago
True or False: The bowling ball pendulum didn’t hit Bill Nye in the face because the amount of kinetic energy can never be more
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer: false

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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