KCl and PbCl2 both are salts having the same white color, however, potassium salts are soluble in water while lead salts are not.
This means that KCl is soluble in water while PbCl2 is not.
So, to distinguish between them, add the same amount of each salt in a beakers containing water (each salt in a separate beaker of course), ans shake the beaker or steer it.
The salt that dissolves in water would be KCl while the salt that doesn't dissolve in water would be PbCl2.
0.1 moles of chloride ions were involved in the reaction if 25.0 mL of a 2.00 M CaCl2 solution is used for the reaction.
Explanation:
Data given:
volume of Ca
= 25 ml 0r 0.025
molarity of the calcium chloride solution = 2M
number of chloride ions =?
Balance chemical reaction:
Ca + 2
⇒
number of moles in 25 ml is calculated as:
molarity = 
number of moles of calcium chloride = molarity x volume
putting the values in the equation:
number of moles = 2 x 0.025
= 0.05 moles of calcium chloride
1 mole of Ca
decomposes as 1 calcium ion and 2 chloride ions
so 0.05 moles will have x moles of chloride ion
= 
x= 0.1
0.1 moles of chloride ions will be involved in the reaction.
A. the number dots shown on the lewis dot diagrams for the element in the period