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antoniya [11.8K]
3 years ago
10

A constant torque is applied to a rigid wheel whose moment of inertia is 2.0 kg · m2 around the axis of rotation. If the wheel s

tarts from rest and attains an angular velocity of 25.0 rad/s in 13.0 s, what is the applied torque (in N · m)? (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
Physics
1 answer:
Jlenok [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The applied torque is 3.84 N-m.      

Explanation:

Given that,

Moment of inertia of the wheel is 2\ kg-m^2

Initial speed of the wheel is 0 (at rest)

Final angular speed is 25 rad/s

Time, t = 13 s

The relation between moment of inertia and torque is given by :

\tau=I\alpha \\\\\tau=I\times \dfrac{\omega_f}{t}\\\\\tau=2\times \dfrac{25}{13}\\\\\tau=+3.84\ N-m

So, the applied torque is 3.84 N-m.

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Johnson made a hole at the bottom of a plastic bottle containing water. However, he noticed that the water did not flow out from
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

  • a) See explanation below

  • b) At X.

Explanation:

Please, see the picture attached with the image of the plastic bottle for this question.

<u>(a) Explain why the water could not flow out of the bottle.</u>

What makes the water flow out of the botlle is the force of gravity, whic attracts the water towards the Earth.

When Johnson made a small hole at the bottom of the plastic bottle containing water, the air outside the bottle, which surrounds it and exerts a pressure all over the outer walls of the bottle, exerted a force against the small area of water "over" the hole that is in contact with the air.

Thus, this force of the air pushing upward through the wall opposed the force of gravity pulling downward making the net force zero and the water cannot fall.

<u>(b) To make the water flow out more easily, his teacher suggested making another hole. At which position - X, Y or Z, should he make the 2nd hole in order for the water to flow out the fastest?</u>

You must open the hole at a place where there is not water but air, such that the outer air can enter in the bottle.

That will make that the pressure in the space over the water inside the bottle be equal to the pressure outside.

The pressure of the air above the water will push it downward. Now, the force from the pressure of air inside the water, which is downward, opposes the upward force from the pressure of air around the first hole, and the net force will be downward, making the water flow out more easily.

Thus, the position where he should make the second hole in order for the water to flow fastest is at X.

4 0
3 years ago
You have two windlasses (winches) named X and Y. Windlass X drum diameter is 50cm and windlass Y drum diameter is 75cm. Both are
Blababa [14]

You have two windlasses  named X and Y. Windlass X drum diameter is 50cm and windlass Y drum diameter is 75cm. Both are hoisting a 50kg weight, Hence, X will lift faster and easier than Y

<h3>What is windlasses (winches) will lift faster?</h3>

Generally, the equation for the Torque is  mathematically given as

Torque(X)=weight x radius of drum

T=50x9.81x0.25

T=122.625 Nm

For, Torque (Y)

T=50x9.81x0.375

T=183.93 Nm

Generally, the equation for the Equation of Power is  mathematically given as

P= Torque * Angular velocity

Angular velocity (w)= 2 x pi x N/60

As a consequence, torque has an inverse relationship to speed. Because of this, the torque will decrease as the speed rises.

According to the previous statement, windlass X has a speed of lift that is at its maximum, but windlass Y has a speed that is very low.

Additionally, power is exactly proportional to torque, which means that the highest possible torque required the highest possible amount of energy and vice versa.

Therefore, X should raise at the highest possible speed while using the least amount of energy.

In conclusion, X will lift faster and easier than Y

Read more about windlasses

brainly.com/question/14289204

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4 0
2 years ago
Suppose Joe, who can type 40 words per minute, takes 2.5 hours to type his report. To speed things up, his friend Mark offers to
Vika [28.1K]

Explanation:

When Joe works alone, the total number  of words he typed can be given by:

Total words = (40 words per minute) x (60 minutes per hour) x (2.5 hours)

Total words = 6000 words

Now, when Joe and Mark work together, let 'y' be the number of hours for which they both work simultaneously:

Total words = Words Typed by Joe + Words Typed by Mark

6000 = {(40 words per minute) x (60 minutes per hours) x (y hours)} + {(20 words per minute) x (60 minutes per hours) x (y hours)}

6000 = 2400y + 1200y = 3600y

y = 1.67 hours = 1 hour and 40 minutes

Thus, working together simultaneously, Joe and Mark will take 1 hour and 40 minutes to complete the report.

5 0
3 years ago
Can I get help and an explanation on C?
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

1.67 m/s

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved.

Initial momentum = final momentum

(30 kg) (10 m/s) + (35 kg) (-10 m/s) = (30 kg) v + (35 kg) (0 m/s)

300 - 350 = 30v

v = -5/3 m/s

Linus will move at 1.67 m/s in the direction opposite that he started.

6 0
3 years ago
_____ refers to the process by which people detect physical energy in the environment and encode that energy as neural signals.
german

Answer:

Sensation refers to the process by which people detect physical energy in the environment and encode that energy as neural signals.

Explanation:

Sensation helps us to detect changes in our physical environment.

Sensation occurs in three steps,

  • Sensory receptors, these detect stimuli.
  • Sensory stimuli are converted into electrical impulses to be decoded by the brain.
  • Finally, electrical impulses move along neural pathways to specific parts of the brain wherein the impulses are decoded into useful information.

Therefore, Sensation refers to the process by which people detect physical energy in the environment and encode that energy as neural signals.

4 0
3 years ago
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