Answer:
the correct ans
Explanation:
The quantitative amount of energy that is necessary to provide to a substance whose temperature has to be increased is depicted as heat capacity. When the temperature is changed by one degree Celsius and the amount is fixed to one gram, then the heat capacity is depicted as specific heat capacity.
Answer:
Explanation:
When an electron jumps from one energy level to a lower energy level some energy is released in the form of a photon.
The difference in energy between the two levels is the energy of the photon and that energy is related to the frequency of the photon by the Einstein - Planck equation:
Where,
- E = energy of the photon,
- h = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J.s, Planck constant, and
- ν = frequency of the photon.
So, to find the frequency you must first find the energy.
The transition energy can be calculated using the formula:
Where E₀ = 13.6 eV ( 1 eV = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ Joules) and n = 1,2,3,...
So, the transition energy between n = 4 and n = 3 will be:
- ΔE = - E₀ [ 1/4² - 1/3²] = - 13.6 eV [1/16 - 1/9] = 0.6611. . .eV
- ΔE = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ Joules/eV × 0.6611... eV = 1.0591 ×10⁻¹⁹ Joules
Now you can use the Einstein - Planck equation:
- ν = 1.0591 ×10⁻¹⁹ J / 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J.s = 1.60×10¹⁴ s⁻¹ (rounded to 3 significant figures).
According to Avogadro's law 1 mole contains 6.022 ×10^23 particles
1 mole of carbon = 44.01 g/ mol
Therefore;
44.01 g = 6.022 ×10^23 molecules
Hence, 1.68×10^26 molecules will have a mass of ;
(44.01 × 1.68×0^26) / 6.022×10^23
= 1.228 × 10^4 molecules
Answer:
pretty sure its Scientific laws are statements about observed experimental facts, while theories are explanations of natural phenomena.