Is there ever a situation where an ant will have more momentum than an elephant? Explain why or why not?
1 answer:
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is given by:
where
m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity of the object
We know that an elephant has a mass much larger than the mass of an ant. However, we see that the momentum of the animal also depends on its velocity.
If the elephant is at rest, its velocity is zero:
v = 0
so its momentum is also zero:
p = 0
And therefore, an ant which is moving (so, non-zero speed) can have more momentum than an elephant, if the elephant is at rest.
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Answer:
Percentage change in tension is 3.8%
Explanation:
We have given initially frequency = 440 Hz
Let tension in the string at this frequency is
Now second frequency is
Frequency in string is given by
From the relation we can say that
Percentage change in tension is equal to
%
So percentage change in tension is 3.8%
The object's speed will not change.
In fact, after the astronaut throws the object, no additional forces will act on it (since the object is in free space). According to Newton's second law:
where the first term is the resultant of the forces acting on the body, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration, we see that if no forces act on the object, then the acceleration is zero. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero, and its velocity remains constant.
In fact, after the astronaut throws the object, no additional forces will act on it (since the object is in free space). According to Newton's second law:
where the first term is the resultant of the forces acting on the body, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration, we see that if no forces act on the object, then the acceleration is zero. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero, and its velocity remains constant.