Answer:
The answer of this question is 3
Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Relation between potential energy and charge is as follows.
U = ![\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{o}}[\frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{r_{12}} + \frac{q_{2}q_{3}}{r_{23}} + \frac{q_{3}q_{1}}{r_{31}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%5Cepsilon_%7Bo%7D%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B1%7Dq_%7B2%7D%7D%7Br_%7B12%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B2%7Dq_%7B3%7D%7D%7Br_%7B23%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B3%7Dq_%7B1%7D%7D%7Br_%7B31%7D%7D%5D)
As it is given that
,
, and
.
Distance between the charges = 1 cm =
(as 1 cm = 0.01 m)
Hence, putting these given values into the above formula as follows.
U = ![\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{o}}[\frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{r_{12}} + \frac{q_{2}q_{3}}{r_{23}} + \frac{q_{3}q_{1}}{r_{31}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%5Cepsilon_%7Bo%7D%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B1%7Dq_%7B2%7D%7D%7Br_%7B12%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B2%7Dq_%7B3%7D%7D%7Br_%7B23%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B3%7Dq_%7B1%7D%7D%7Br_%7B31%7D%7D%5D)
=
= ![9 \times 10^{9} [2 + 6 + 1.5]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B9%7D%20%5B2%20%2B%206%20%2B%201.5%5D)
=
J
= 0.00085 J
Thus, we can conclude that the potential energy of this arrangement, relative to the potential energy for infinite separation, is about 0.00085 J.
So let's convert this amount of mL to grams:

Then we need to convert to moles using the molar weight found on the periodic table for mercury (Hg):

Then we need to convert moles to atoms using Avogadro's number:
![\frac{6.022*10^{23}atoms}{1mole} *[8.135*10^{-2}mol]=4.90*10^{22}atoms](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B6.022%2A10%5E%7B23%7Datoms%7D%7B1mole%7D%20%2A%5B8.135%2A10%5E%7B-2%7Dmol%5D%3D4.90%2A10%5E%7B22%7Datoms%20)
So now we know that in 1.2 mL of liquid mercury, there are
present.
Answer:
Electrical Energy
Explanation:
There are a variety of chemical and mechanical devices that are called batteries, although they operate on different physical principles. A battery for the purposes of this explanation will be a device that can store energy in a chemical form and convert that stored chemical energy into electrical energy when needed.
<span>Because protons and neutrons are so much more massive than electrons, almost all of the atomic mass in any atom comes from the nucleus, which contains all of the neutrons and protons.</span>