Answer:
A reaction is spontaneous if ΔG is negative.
Explanation:
- The change in free energy (ΔG) is the difference between the heat released during a process and the heat released for the same process occurring in a reversible manner.
- The sign of ΔG gives an indication for the spontaneity of the reaction:
If ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.
If ΔG = zero, the reaction is at equilibrium.
If ΔG is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous.
Answer:
34.23 g
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
Greg is correct, Jill is wrong. Only heat can be released.
The answer is (A).
Hope this helps :).
Explanation:
It is known that rate of effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their molar masses.
And, half of the helium (1.5 L) effused in 24 hour. So, the rate of effusion of He gas is calculated as follows.
= 0.0625 L/hr
As, molar mass of He is 4 g/mol and molar mass of
is 32 g/ mol.
Now,

= 2.83
or, rate of
= 
Rate of
= 0.022 L/hr.
This means that 0.022 L of
gas effuses in 1 hr
So, time taken for the effusion of 1.5 L of
gas is calculated as follows.
= 68.18 hour
Thus, we can conclude that 68.18 hours will it take for half of the oxygen to effuse through the membrane.