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2 years ago

How many molecules of copper sulfate are needed to produce 5.0×1024 molecules of sodium sulfate?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lubasha [3.4K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

5.0 × 10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced double displacement reaction

2 NaOH + CuSO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + Cu(OH)₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.0 × 10²⁴ molecules of Na₂SO₄

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.

5.0 × 10²⁴ molecule × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecule = 8.3 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CuSO₄ required to produce 8.3 moles of Na₂SO₄

The molar ratio of CuSO₄ to Na₂SO₄ is 1:1. The moles of CuSO₄ required are 1/1 × 8.3 mol = 8.3 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the molecules corresponding to 8.3 moles of CuSO₄

We will use Avogadro's number.

8.3 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecule/1 mol = 5.0 × 10²⁴ molecule

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3 years ago

What is the difference between pH and pOH?

natali 33 [55]

Answer:

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Explanation:

pH is a scale which measures the ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions to identify how acidic or basic a substance is. This is because acidic substances have high amounts of H+ ions and low amounts of OH- ions, and therefore have a higher ratio of H+ to OH- ions. (And vice versa for bases, low H+ to OH- ratio) On a pH scale, acidic substances have a pH of 0 to 7, water (neutral pH, not acidic nor basic) has a pH of 7, and bases have a pH of 7-14.

pOH is very similar to pH but measures the opposite: the ratio of OH- ions (indicative of a base) to H+ ions (indicative of an acid). Therefore the pH values are reversed on the scale: Basic substances have pOHs below 7, and acidic substances are above 7 on the pOH scale.

Fundamentally, these two scales measure the same thing is the same way, one just measures the ratio one way (H+:OH-), while the other measured them the other way (OH-:H+), resulting in flipped values on the scales:

pH: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

<---Acidic---> <------Basic------->

pOH: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

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Hope this helped!

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2 years ago

How many “p” orbital in principal energy level below?

marshall27 [118]

Answer:

Each principal energy level above the first contains one s orbital and three p orbitals. A set of three p orbitals, called the p sublevel, can hold a maximum of six electrons. Therefore, the second level can contain a maximum of eight electrons - that is, two in the s orbital and 6 in the three p orbitals.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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n200080 [17]

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3 years ago

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coldgirl [10]

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2 years ago