Answer: W = 
J
Explanation: Since the potassium ion is at the outside membrane of a cell and the potential here is lower than the potential inside the cell, the transport will need work to happen.
The work to transport an ion from a lower potential side to a higher potential side is calculated by
q is charge;
ΔV is the potential difference;
Potassium ion has +1 charge, which means:
p = 
C
To determine work in joules, potential has to be in Volts, so:
Then, work is
To move a potassium ion from the exterior to the interior of the cell, it is required J of energy.
P = density × gravity acceleration × height
P = 1200 × 9.81 × 15/100
P = 1765.8
Explanation:
Value of the cross-sectional area is as follows.
A = 
= 3.45 
The given data is as follows.
Allowable stress = 14,500 psi
Shear stress = 7100 psi
Now, we will calculate maximum load from allowable stress as follows.
= 
= 50025 lb
Now, maximum load from shear stress is as follows.
= 
= 48990 lb
Hence, 
will be calculated as follows.
= 48990 lb
Thus, we can conclude that the maximum permissible load is 48990 lb.
Answer:
5 mg, 
Explanation:
First of all, let's rewrite the mass in grams using scientific notation.
we have:
m = 0.005 g
To rewrite it in scientific notation, we must count by how many digits we have to move the dot on the right - in this case three. So in scientific notation is
If we want to convert into milligrams, we must remind that
1 g = 1000 mg
So we can use the proportion
and we find
