Answer:
The percent ionization is 0,16%
Explanation:
The percent ionization is defined as the number of ions that exist in a substance.
![PI=\frac{[A-]}{[HA]} x100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PI%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BA-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20x100)
First, we find the [A-] using the ka equation
HA ⇄ 
[H+] = [A-]
![Ka=\frac{[H+][A-]}{[HA]}\\ \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%2B%5D%5BA-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C)
since the ionization constant is very small we can assume that the final concentration of [HA] is the same
![Ka=\frac{[H+]^{2} }{[HA]} \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%2B%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![[H+]=\sqrt[2]{Ka.[HA]} \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%5B2%5D%7BKa.%5BHA%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![[H+] =\sqrt{(2,610^{-7} )(0,1)} = 1,61210^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%5Csqrt%7B%282%2C610%5E%7B-7%7D%20%29%280%2C1%29%7D%20%20%3D%201%2C61210%5E%7B-4%7D)
Now we calculate the percent ionization using these values
PI=0,16%
Answer:
A hydraulic turbine converts the energy of flowing water into mechanical energy. A hydroelectric generator converts this mechanical energy into electricity
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Independent variable : pendulum's height
2. Dependent variable : Pendulum speed
Explanation:
In an experiment scientist uses such things to search for any cause and its effect. experimenters design the model in such a way that change in one of the item causes a change in another.
These are called variables which are independent variable and dependent variable. Independent variables can be changed by the experimenter while dependent variables are not controllable by the experimenter.
In the context, the hypothesis is when the pendulum's height is reduced, the clock will speed up.
1. Independent variable : height of the pendulum
2. Dependent variable : Pendulum speed
answer:
millions of animals..
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Answer:
Ionic or Electrovalent Bonding
Explanation:
There are primarily two categories of bonding between chemical entities. We have; Ionic Bonding and Covalent Bonding.
Ionic bonding or electrovalent bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. There is the transfer of electron from typically a metal to a non metal.
Covalent Bonding however involves the sharing of electrons between atoms. Depending on whuch atoms provide the electrons, it can be ordinary covalent oor coordinate covelent bond.
