What does heat mean in chemistry
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Answer:
Explanation:
The molar mass is the mass of a substance in grams per mole.
To find it, add the mass of each element in the compound. These masses can be found on the Periodic Table.
The compound given is:
The compound has 1 Ca (calcium) and 2 Cl (chlorine).
Mass of Calcium
- The molar mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol
- There is only one atom of Calcium in CaCl₂, so the number above is what we will use.
Mass of Chlorine
- The molar mass of chlorine is 35.45 g/mol
- There are two atoms of chlorine in CaCl₂, therefore we need to multiply the molar mass by 2.
- 35.45 * 2= 70.9 g/mol
Molar Mass of CaCl₂
- Now, to find the molar mass, add the molar mass of 1 calcium and 2 chlorine.
- 40.08 g/mol + 70.9 g/mol =110.98 g/mol
The molar mass of CaCl₂ is <u>110.98 grams per mole. </u>
Answer : The for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.
Solution :
The balanced cell reaction will be,
Here, magnesium (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. silver (Ag) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
The half oxidation-reduction reaction will be :
Oxidation :
Reduction :
Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy.
Formula used :
where,
= Gibbs free energy = ?
n = number of electrons to balance the reaction = 2
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole
= standard e.m.f of cell = 0.46 V
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.
Therefore, the for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.