Answer:
Both <u>elements </u>and <u>compounds</u> can be classifies as pure substances because they have distinct properties and composition.
Explanation:
Elements and compounds are considered as pure substances because both are always formed form are have same kind of atoms.
For example,
Carbon dioxide is compound. It always consist of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
Water is compound it always have same kind of atoms two hydrogen and one oxygen that's why compounds are considered as pure substances.
Same is the case with elements. For example,
Hydrogen is element and it always consist of H atoms.
Iron is another element and it always have iron atoms.
So elements and compounds are always consist of same substances that's why they are considered as pure.
Answer:
The natural phenomenon used to describe the length of a meter is the speed of light. The length of a meter is the length a light path travels in 1/(299792458) seconds through a vacuum.
The definition is better due to the uncertainty involved in the use of the length of a standard meter stick because the length of the meter stick could change due to atmospheric conditions from place to place
Explanation:
The rate of entropy change:
The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K
What is the Carnot cycle?
- The Carnot Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle made up of reversible isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression processes in succession.
- The ratio of the heat absorbed to the temperature at which the heat was absorbed determines the change in entropy.
The entropy of a system:
The rate of heat addition is expressed as,
Q =
The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,
Calculation:
<u>Given:</u>
= 400K
= 1600K
W = 3600 kW
Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,
= = 3 kW/K
The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K
Learn more about the Carnot cycle here,
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Answer: fixed shape and volume
Explanation:
i took the quiz so its right
V ( NaOH ) = mL ?
M ( NaOH ) = 0.100 M
V ( HCl ) = 9.00 mL / 1000 => 0.009 L
M ( HCl ) = 0.0500 M
number of moles HCl:
n = M x V
n = 0.009 x 0.0500 => 0.00045 moles HCl
mole ratio:
<span>HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O
</span>
1 mole HCl ---------------- 1 mole NaOH
0.00045 moles HCl ----- ??
0.00045 x 1 / 1 => 0.00045 moles of NaOH
M = n / V
0.100 = 0.00045 / V
V = 0.00045 / 0.100
V = 0.0045 L
1 L ------------ 1000 mL
0.0045 L ----- ??
0.0045 x 1000 / 1 => 4.5 mL of NaOH