The Importance of Freshwater Ecosystems. Water ecosystems, specifically freshwater ecosystems, are some of the most important resources in the replenishment and purification of water sources used by humans. ... One of the main functions of wetlands is to remove metals and sediments that make their way into water.
Answer: The only reaction performed by chloroplast through its chlorophyll is photosyntesis. Therefore the chemical formular is below.
C02 + H20 → C6H1206 + O2+ H20.
(carbondioxide) + (Water) Chlorophyll (glucose) +(oxygen)+ (water)
and
enzymes .
This is the single reaction of the process of photosynthesis.However two interconnected reactions are involved light dependent stage and light independent stage.
The first reaction takes place in presence of sunlight, and it is called Photolysis of water.it is the spiting of water to H+, electrons and Oxygen. This is the source of oxygen seen above.
4 H20→ 4H+ + 4e- + 02.
The light independent stage; the hydrogen ion from the photolysis is transfer to the light independent stage to reduce the C02 to produce glucose.In the first equation seen above.
Since chloroplast performs photosynthesis through action of its chlorophyll, The above reaction describes the chemical formula.
B.
The cell wall of plants is made up of the middle lamella, the primary cell wall and the secondary cell wall .
<u>Cellulose</u><u> a complex carbohydrate is the major components</u>. It contains, monomers of glucose in small units linked to one another by bonds.
C
Vacuole helps in plant turgidity needed for uprightness. when filled with water provides turgor pressure increases as the cell membrane pushes against the cell wall. The resulted turgidity helps the plants to maintain resistance to external pressure and therefore resist the effects of gravity.
The stomach normally secretes acid that is essential in the digestive process and this helps in the breaking down of food during digestion. Acidity is responsible for ulcer, dyspepsia, heartburn and the formulation of the ulcer. One way to experiment on how the acid is neutralized is by using vinegar and starch.
It is the comparison of the nucleotide sequences in DNA
Species evolve independently possibly due to geographical isolations or behavioural isolations.
Geographical isolation includes the isolation of 2 groups of the same species. Since these 2 groups live in different locations, (e.g. a volcanic eruption resulting in a barrier between one side of an ocean and another side of the ocean), they will have different selection pressures in their different environments as well (e.g. one side of the ocean may have more sunlight and thus more underwater plantations than the other side of the ocean). Natural selection will eliminate those with disadvantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes that only eat plants and nothing else on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with unfavourable alleles, and select for those with advantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes are able to eat plants and other organic substances as well on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with favourable alleles.
Since the 2 groups have different selection pressures, natural selection will occur in different ways, selecting for and against different types of fishes with different types of alleles. Also, because of the barrier, they are not able to mate with each other, and there are no mixing of genes from one side of the ocean and the other side. They are genetically isolated. As genetic drift occurs over time, their gene pools become different from each other. Thus, they evolve independently.
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