John Dalton was a scientist who proposed that all matter consists of atoms. At this stage, no one had yet discovered neutrons and the nucleus. As a result, Dalton's model consisted of a single atom i.e. the atom was the smallest object.
A mass spectrometer is an instrument that is able to see what is inside an atom. Scientists have been able to prove that the item is not the smallest object in the world. Atoms are made up of smaller objects called protons, neutrons and electrons.
We can, therefore, safely conclude that data from mass spectrometry has helped modern scientists to make modifications to Dalton's model. <span>
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Answer:
transfer pipet that had markings every 0.1 mL.
Explanation:
Answer:
moles = 36/180 = 0.2 moles
molarity = 0.2/2 = 0.1 mol/dm3
Answer:
Mean
Explanation:
The mean of a series of measurements is calculated when a<em>ll the measurements are added up and then divided by the number of measurements taken</em>, as follows:
- Sum of Measurements = 20.73 + 20.76 + 20.68 + 20.75 = 82.92
As<u> there are 4 measurements</u>, the mean is:
Explanation:tr
a) Molar mass of HF = 20 g/mol
Atomic mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol
Atomic mass of fluorine = 19 g/mol
Percentage of an element in a compound:
Percentage of fluorine:
Percentage of hydrogen:
b) Mass of hydrogen in 50 grams of HF sample.
Moles of HF = 
1 mole of HF has 1 mole of hydrogen atom.
Then 2.5 moles of HF will have:
of hydrogen atom.
Mass of 2.5 moles of hydrogen atom:
1 g/mol × 2.5 mol = 2.5 g
2.5 grams of hydrogen would be present in a 50 g sample of this compound.
c) As we solved in part (a) that HF molecules has 5% of hydrogen by mass.
Then mass of hydrogen in 50 grams of HF compound we will have :
5% of 50 grams of HF = 
