C) Natural and Artificial sources
__Protons and neutrons have similar mass.
__Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron.
Explanation:
The three particles involved in this problem are:
- Proton: it is positively charge, it is found in the nucleus of the atom, and its mass is

- Neutron: it has no electric charge, it is also found in the nucleus of the atom, and its mass is approximately equal to that of the proton (just slightly larger)
- Electron: it has negative electric charge, it orbit around the nucleus of the atom, and its mass is much smaller than that of the proton:

We can now analyze each of the given statement:
__Protons and neutrons have similar mass. --> TRUE
__Protons and electrons have similar mass. --> FALSE, the electron is much lighter
__Neutrons and electrons have similar mass. --> FALSE, the neutron is much heavier
__Protons are smaller than a neutron or an electron. --> FALSE, protons are similar to the neutrons
__Neutrons are smaller than a proton or an electron. --> FALSE, neutrons are similar to the protons
__Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron. --> TRUE
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Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the orbital speed is given as

here we know that
v = 5500 m/s


now we have


now acceleration due to gravity of planet is given as



now range of the projectile on the surface of planet is given as



Answer:
Plane will 741.6959 m apart after 1.7 hour
Explanation:
We have given time = 1.7 hr
So if we draw the vectors of a 2d graph we see that the difference in angles is = 
Speed of first plane = 730 m/h
So distance traveled by first plane = 730×1.7 = 1241 m
Speed of second plane = 590 m/hr
So distance traveled by second plane = 590×1.7 = 1003 m
We represent these distances as two sides of the triangle, and the distance between the planes as the side opposing the angle 58.6.
Using the law of cosine,
representing the distance between the planes, we see that:

r = 741.6959 m
Answer:
net force is positive downward..B