Sun-earth-moon in a straight line. Earth in the 'middle'.
Answer:
The repulsive electrostatic force between two of the protons is 14.4 N.
Explanation:
Given;
distance between the two protons, r = 4 x 10⁻¹⁵ m
charge of a proton, q = + 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
The repulsive electrostatic force between two of the protons is calculated by applying Coulomb's law;

Therefore, the repulsive electrostatic force between two of the protons is 14.4 N.
Some work will be done on friction between wheels and road but it is negligible compared to work done on friction on breaks.
W = Ek = (m*v^2)/2 = 2000*22^2/2 = 1000*22^2 = 484KJ
Because car is not changing its potential energy, there is no work to be done on while changing it which means that all goes on changing kinetic energy (energy of motion)
Answer:
Option 4
Explanation:
During heating actually heat transfer takes place from a body at higher temperature to a body at lower temperature and the heat transfer takes place until both attain the same temperature
Therefore heat transfer depends on the temperature of the systems
Now while comparing the thermal energies of the systems, if both the systems have same mass then the system which is at higher temperature has greater thermal energy when compared to the system which is at lower temperature
So in this case assuming that both the systems have same mass then the energy will leave the system with greater thermal energy and go into the system with less thermal energy as the system with greater thermal energy in this case will be at higher temperature and we are considering this assumption because thermal energy not only depends on temperature but also depends on mass of the system