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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
12

A student increases the temperature of a 417cm³ balloon from 278k to 231k. Assuming constant pressure, what should the new volum

e of the balloon be?
A. 417cm³

B. 376cm³

C. 924cm³

D. 462cm³
Chemistry
1 answer:
viva [34]3 years ago
3 0
Charles law states that volume of gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure 
V/T = k
where V - volume , T - temperature and k - constant
\frac{V1}{T1} =  \frac{V2}{T2}
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation 

in the question it states that the temperature has been increased from 278 K to 231 K but it should actually be temperature is decreased from 278 K to 308 K
substituting the values in the equation 
\frac{417cm^{3} }{278K} =  \frac{V}{308 K}
V = 462 cm³
the answer should be D. 462 cm³ 
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Answer:

0.600 g/cm³

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Height of the cylinder (h): 6.62 cm
  • Diameter of the cylinder (d): 2.34 cm
  • Mass of the cylinder (m): 17.1 g

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the cylinder

First, we have to determine the radius, which is half of the diameter.

r = d/2 = 2.34 cm/2 = 1.17 cm

Then, we use the formula for the volume of the cylinder.

V= π × r² × h

V= π × (1.17 cm)² × 6.62 cm

V = 28.5 cm³

Step 3: Calculate the density (ρ) of the sample

The density is equal to the mass divided by the volume.

ρ = m/V

ρ = 17.1 g/28.5 cm³

ρ = 0.600 g/cm³

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The correct answer is HCl

Explanation:

There is a dipole-dipole force in hydrochloric acid (HCl), this type of attraction occurs in polar covalent molecules. In this case, the positive end of the molecule (H) attracts the negative (Cl).

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Only 5 questions! All you have to do is check my answers...1. A flask contains four gases: CH4, O2, C2H5, and N2. When the stopp
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1. CH4
2. Br2
3. 25 g/mol

Graham's law indicates that the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight. So the lighter the gas, the more rapid the diffusion. With that in mind, let's look at your questions:

1. A flask contains four gases: CH4, O2, C2H5, and N2. When the stopper is removed, which gas will diffuse the fastest?The answer here will be the lightest of the 4 gasses. So let's look at the molar mass of each gas:
CH4 = 16.04 g/mol
O2 = 32.00 g/mol
C2H5 = 29.06
N2 = 28.01
And CH4 is the lightest and therefore the fastest.

2. Which gas effuses 2.39 times slower than nitrogen gas? O2 Cl2 Br2 <--- I2
Let's start with the square root of 28.01 which is 5.292447449.
Now multiply by 2.39 and square the result to get the molar mass of the
desired gas which is (5.29*2.39)^2 = 12.64^2 = 159.77Now let's look at the molar masses.
O2 = 32
Cl2 = 70.91
Br2 = 159.81
I2 = 253.81
And the match goes to Br2

3. What is the molecular mass of a gas that effuses three times faster than radon? 16 g/mol 25 g/mol <--- 50 g/mol 67 g/mol,The molar mass of radon is 222 g/mol. So let's get the square root, divide by
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4 years ago
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