Which is a characteristic of projectile motion?
2 answers:
<h2>Right answer: It follows a curved path
</h2>
The movement of a projectile is a movement in two dimensions (forming a curved path: a parabola shape) with <u>constant acceleration. </u>
<u> </u>
A projectile is any body or object that is thrown or projected by means of some force and continues in motion by its own inertia. This means the only force that acts on it while in motion is <u>the acceleration of gravity</u> (in this case we are on Earth, so the gravity value is ).
Where gravity influences the <u>vertical movement</u> of the projectile, while <u>the horizontal movement</u> of the projectile is the result of the tendency of any object to remain in motion at a constant speed (according to Newton's 1st law of motion sometimes called Law of Inertia).
The other options are <u>incorrect</u> because are <u>false</u>:
-The forward motion negates air resistance: There is always at least a small percent of air resistance, as long as that movement is done on Earth.
-It has variable acceleration: In projectile motion acceleration is constant (gravity acceleration) .
-It is unaffected by gravity: The only force that acts on the projectile is due gravity.
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The change in the player's internal energy is -491.6 kJ. The number of nutritional calories is -117.44 kCal
For this process to take place, some of the basketball player's perspiration must escape from the skin. This is because sweating relies on a physical phenomenon known as the heat of vaporization.
The heat of vaporization refers to the amount of heat required to convert 1g of a liquid into a vapor without causing the liquid's temperature to increase.
From the given information,
- the work done on the basketball is dW = 2.43 × 10⁵ J
The amount of heat loss is represented by dQ.
where;
- dQ = -mL
∴
Using the first law of thermodynamics:b
dU = dQ - dW
dU = -mL - dW
dU = -(0.110 kg × 2.26 × 10⁶ J/kg - 2.43 × 10⁵ J)
dU = -491.6 × 10³ J
dU = -491.6 kJ
The number of nutritional calories the player has converted to work and heat can be determined by using the relation:
dU = -117.44 kcal
Learn more about first law of thermodynamics here:
Answer:
(a) 86.65 J
(b) 149.65 J
Solution:
As per the question:
Diameter of the pool, d = 12 m
⇒ Radius of the pool, r = 6 m
Height of the pool, H = 3 m
Depth of the pool, D = 2.5 m
Density of water,
Acceleration due to gravity, g =
Now,
(a) Work done in pumping all the water:
Average height of the pool, h =
h =
Volume of water in the pool, V =
Mass of water,
Work done is given by the potential energy of the water as:
(b) Work done to pump all the water through an outlet of 2 m:
Now,
Height, h = 2.75 + 2 = 4.75
Work done,