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Ilya [14]
3 years ago
5

An earth satellite in an elliptical orbit travels slowest when it is

Physics
1 answer:
ehidna [41]3 years ago
8 0
The satellite travels slowest when it is at the maximum distance from the Earth.

We can verify this in two ways:

1) By using Kepler's second law: "A line segment joining a a satellite with the Earth covers equal areas during equal intervals of time". This means that the larger is the distance of the satellite from Earth, the slower it goes.

2) by looking at the forces acting on the satellite. There is only one force acting on it: the gravitational attraction exerted by Earth, and this force is the centripetal force that keeps the satellite in circular (elliptical, actually) motion. So we can write:
G \frac{Mm}{r^2}=m \frac{v^2}{r}
where on the left we wrote the formula of the gravitational force, while on the right the centripetal force. G is the gravitational constant, M the Earth's mass, m the satellite's mass, v its velocity and r the distance of the satellite from the center of Earth.
Simplifying, we get
v= \sqrt{ \frac{GM}{r} }
which is the speed of the satellite when it is at a distance r from Earth: the larger r, the smaller the speed v.
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The time constant of an RC circuit is 2.7 s. How much time t is required for the capacitor (uncharged initially) to gain 0.63 of
gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

2.7s

Explanation:

The solution of time required is shown below:-

In the RC circuit condenser charge 63 percent of the full charge from initial time to constant time

Now, the

63% that is equal to 0.63 which is full equilibrium charge

Therefore, the time required to maintain will be Equal to time (t) constant that is 2.7s

So, the correct answer is 2.7s

8 0
3 years ago
How does the time at which you see things happen at a baseball game compare to the time when you hear things happen? Explain you
hoa [83]

Answer:

Because of the speed of the sound.

Explanation:

The first thing that happens in such cases is to take into account the speed of the sound. First, we see that the player hits the ball with the bat, if we are in the stands far enough we will hear the sound of the batting time later, this time depends on the speed of the sound which is equal to 345 [m/s].

Another visible and practical example is a fireworks display, where people nearby immediately hear the explosion. while those at a great distance will be able to see first the explosion followed by the sound.

With the following equation, we can calculate how long it takes to hear a hit or explosion

t = x / v

where:

x = distance [m]

v = sound velocity = 345 [m/s]

t = time [s]

7 0
3 years ago
An unstable atomic nucleus has a mass of 17.010-27kg, and starts out at rest. When it decays, it the original nucleus disintegra
slega [8]

Answer:

Part a)

v = -(8.33\hat j + 9.33\hat i)\times 10^6 m/s

Part b)

E = 4.4 \times 10^{-13} J

Explanation:

As per momentum conservation we know that there is no external force on this system so initial and final momentum must be same

So we will have

m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 + m_3v_3 = 0

(5 \times 10^{-27})(6 \times 10^6\hat j) + (8.4 \times 10^{-27})(4 \times 10^6\hat i) + (3.6 \times 10^{-27}) v = 0

(30\hat j + 33.6\hat i)\times 10^6 + 3.6 v = 0

v = -(8.33\hat j + 9.33\hat i)\times 10^6 m/s

Part b)

By equation of kinetic energy we have

E = \frac{1}{2}m_1v_1^2 + \frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2 + \frac{1}{2}m_3v_3^2

E = \frac{1}{2}(5 \times 10^{-27})(6\times 10^6)^2 + \frac{1}{2}(8.4 \times 10^{-27})(4 \times 10^6)^2 + \frac{1}{2}(3.6 \times 10^{-27})(8.33^2 + 9.33^2) \times 10^{12}

E = 9\times 10^{-14} + 6.72 \times 10^{-14} + 2.82\times 10^{-13}

E = 4.4 \times 10^{-13} J

8 0
3 years ago
I NEED HELP THIS DUE TODAY! ”What are 12 facts about ENERGY?” 50 points if answered!!
romanna [79]

Answer:

The average U.S. home uses about 11,000 kilowatt hours of electricity per year.

Electricity travels at the speed of light – over 186,000 miles per second.

Electricity can be produced from fossil fuels, large hydro power plants, nuclear power plants, or renewables like wind or solar.

Birds and other small animals can perch on power lines without being electrocuted unless they simultaneously touch another line, which would create a complete circuit.

For electricity to come into your home, it travels from generation facilities to a high-voltage switchyard, to transmission lines, to a substation, to a distribution line, to a transformer, to your house.

Geothermal energy comes from the Earth. It consists of hot water and hot rock that’s just a few miles beneath the Earth’s surface, and can go even deeper to very hot molten rock called magma. It’s considered clean and sustainable.

Renewable energy comes from perpetual sources like wind, solar or geothermal. Most electricity, though, is produced from nonrenewable sources like fossil fuels (coal, crude oil, natural gas, and uranium). They are nonrenewable because there is a finite amount of them that were formed from buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. They cannot be replenished the way renewable energy sources can.  

In the U.S., the areas most favorable for geothermal energy use are in Nevada, Oregon, Idaho, Arizona, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico. Geothermal plants are located where water has seeped into the Earth’s crust, and they force the water back up through permeable rock.

Saving energy can be as simple as switching from incandescent light bulbs to CFL or LED versions.  

About 40 percent of energy from all resources is used for electricity, which means that our resources are used more for that purpose than for any other.

 

CFL bulbs consume 80% less electricity than standard bulbs

Natural Gas Facts

When we think about energy facts, we usually focus on electricity, but our homes use natural gas, too! Natural gas is a gaseous mixture of hydrocarbon compounds used as fuel to generate electricity. In order to be used in your home, it must first be processed and converted into dry natural gas. To learn more about its use in your home, check out the natural gas facts below.

 

10 Facts about Natural Gas

The main component of natural gas is methane, with butane, propane, ethane, or pentane sometimes included.

The “rotten egg” smell of natural gas is actually added by power companies so that your nose can detect a gas leak. In its initial state, natural gas is colorless and nearly odorless.

Most natural gas is delivered via pipeline; there are enormous networks that deliver it to processing facilities, which then transport it to the end consumer. Along the route, there are compressors and metering stations to monitor pressure, flow, and leaks.

When natural gas is transported between countries, it travels by ship in liquid form. This way, it takes up less volume. Once it reaches land, it is regasified (or returned to gas form) and sent to the pipelines for distribution.

In the U.S., there are more than 2.5 million miles of pipeline used for transporting natural gas directly into homes and businesses.

It’s reported that 85 percent of the natural gas consumed in the United States is produced domestically.

Energy facts suggest that natural gas is one of the cleanest choices for fossil fuels. It produces less carbon and pollution than other fossil fuels.

The natural gas and oil industry employs nearly 10.3 million Americans. That’s equals to about 5.6 percent of all of U.S. employment.

Approximately 66 million homes and 5 million businesses in the U.S. use natural gas as an energy source.

This is one of the more important natural gas facts: transportation is one of the most difficult and fragile aspects to its use. Because the main component to natural gas is methane, which is a potent greenhouse gas, undetected leaks can contribute to climate change.  

The "rotten smell" is added to the natural gas so your nose can detect a gas leak

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Your energy use can really affect your energy bill, and directly impacts the environment. In a world of scarce resources, find out how you can conserve energy and save.

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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Each element has an atomic number state which is meant by atomic number
netineya [11]

Answer: The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, and isotopes have the same atomic number but differ in the number of neutrons. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. This number is very important because it is unique for atoms of a given element. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, and every element has a different number of protons in its atoms.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
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