Answer:
8.31 × 10⁻²² kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Energy required to remove one mole of electrons from the atoms at the surface of a solid metal: 500 kJ/mol e⁻
Step 2: Calculate how much energy does it take to remove a single electron from an atom at the surface of this solid metal
We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ electrons in 1 mole of electrons.
500 kJ/mol e⁻ × 1 mol e⁻/6.02 × 10²³ e⁻ = 8.31 × 10⁻²² kJ/e⁻
A cloth sock is dull; it doesn’t shine
Answer:
2.5.2 Atomistic Configurations of Oxygen in Silicon Crystals
Oxygen atoms are incorporated in the silicon lattice on an interstitial position (denoted by Oi), where the oxygen atom sits in an almost bond-centered position between two adjacent Si atoms [101]. Several of the local vibration modes are infrared (IR) active. The predominant IR line at 1104/cm (at room temperature) was calibrated with respect to other analytical methods, such as gas fusion and several radioactive techniques, and is used as the standard method for the quantitative determination of the oxygen content in as-grown silicon crystals (as-grown silicon usually contains only a negligible amount of precipitated oxygen).
When the solution has a ph equal to 7
The particles in a solid are tightly packed and locked in place. Although we cannot see it or feel it, the particles are vibrating in place.
As these molecules heat up, they will vibrate more vigorously, and will eventually turn to water, then gas.
