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Anna007 [38]
3 years ago
14

How many total atoms are in 0.500 g of P2O5?

Chemistry
1 answer:
BabaBlast [244]3 years ago
8 0
<span>1.49 x 10^22 atoms
 
First determine the molar mass of P2O5 Atomic mass of Phosphorus = 30.973762 Atomic mass of Oxygen = 15.999 Molar mass of P2O5 = 2 * 30.973762 + 5 * 15.999 = 141.9425 Now determine how many moles of P2O5 you have 0.500 / 141.9425 = 0.003523 Since there's a total of 7 atoms per molecule of P2O5, multiply the number of moles by 7 to get the number of moles of atoms you have. 7 * 0.003523 = 0.024661 Finally, multiply by avogadro's number (6.0221409 x 10^23) to get the total number of atoms. 0.024661 * 6.0221409 x 10^23 = 1.48512 x 10^22</span>
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What is the maximum amount of HCl, in grams, that can be produced if 37.5 g of BCl3 and 60.0 g of H2O are reacted according to t
Rus_ich [418]
Ooooh boy alright. So, this may or may not be a limited reactant problem so we need to first find out of it is.

First, how many moles of each substance are there

the molar mass of BCl3 is <span>117.17 grams so 37.5 g / 117.17 is ~ .32 mol.
The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 so 60 / 18.02 is ~ 3.33 mol.

Now, for every 1 mole of BCl3, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, BCl3 can create ~ .96 moles.
For every 3 moles of H2O, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, HCl can create ~3.33 moles.

But, there is not enough BCl3 to support that 3.33 moles, only enough for .96 moles, therefore BCl3 is the limiting reactant. Now, to answer the question, simply multiply .96 moles by the molar mass of HCl.

.96 x 36.46 = ~35 g</span>
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