<span>The solute is the substance that is being dissolved while the solvent is the base that the solute is bring dissolved in. For example, in salt water, salt would be the solute that dissolves into the water, and the water is the solvent that the salt is being dissolved in.</span>
Answer:
1. Inversely proportional
2. Option C. Boyle's Law
3. Directly proportional
4. Option C. Gay-Lussac's Law
5. Directly proportional
6. Option C. Charles' Law
Explanation
Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure provided temperature remains constant. Mathematically,
V & 1/P
V = K/P
PV = K(constant)
Charles' law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to it's absolute temperature, provided pressure remains constant. Mathematically,
V & T
V = KT
V / T = K(constant)
Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to it's absolute temperature, provided the volume remains constant. Mathematically
P & T
P = KT
P/ T = K (constant)
Answer: The wavelength of the x-ray wave is 
Explanation:
To calculate the wavelength of light, we use the equation:
where,
= wavelength of the light = ?
c = speed of x-ray= 
= frequency of x-ray = 
Putting in the values:
Thus the wavelength of the x-ray wave is
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
298.15 K
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
W e are supposed to calculate the Value of K at 25°C
Assuming the value of K represent K, the question wants us to convert degree Celsius to Kelvin.
- To convert degrees Celsius to kelvin scale, we use the relationship;
- Kelvin (K) = Degrees Celsius + 273.15 ; 273.5 is a constant
- That is, to convert temperature from °C to Kelvin we add a constant of 273.15 to the °C given.
In this case;
Temperature is 273.15 °c
Thus, to Kelvin scale temperature will be;
= 25°C + 273.15
= 298.15 K
Therefore, the value of K, at 25°C is 298.15 K
Answer:
7.335 moles of Cl₂ are required to react with 4.89 miles of Al.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of Al = 4.89 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂ required = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
Now we will compare the moles of Al and chlorine from balance chemical equation.
Al : Cl₂
2 : 3
4.89 : 3/2×4.89 =7.335 mol
Thus, 7.335 moles of Cl₂ are required to react with 4.89 miles of Al.
