Answer:
It's called the shielding effect
Explanation:
It describes the decrease in attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron shell. (I hope this helps)
Answer:
46.3g H2O
Explanation:
start by balancing it: CaC2(s) + 2H2O(g) -> Ca(OH)2(s) + C2H2(g)
then use factor label method to solve
82.4g CaC2 x (1 mol CaC2/64.10g CaC2) x (2 mol H2O/1 mol CaC2) x (18.016g H2O/1 mol H20) = 46.3g H2O
<span>2.28 kg x 213 kJ/kg = 486 kJ = 4.86E+05 J</span>
The experimental control is the standard used as a comparison for the experimental groups.
For example, you may be trying to find out how different types of disinfectants affect bacterial growth. The control group would receive <em>no</em> disinfectant whereas the experimental groups would be the ones on which the disinfectants were tested.
Hope this makes sense!
Democritus *suggested* the existence of the atom, that everything was made up of tiny particles, but wasn't really able to get more specific than that. Dalton also theorized that everything was made up of indivisible particles, but went further basing his theory on actual scientific principles, such as the Law of Conservation of Mass and the Law of Constant Composition. He also said that atoms weren't created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, just rearranged. There's more to it than that, but basically, Dalton's theory was based more on science while Democritus' theory was too general to be useful in chemical situations.
