Answer:
a) 35.94 ms⁻²
b) 65.85 m
Explanation:
Take down the data:
ρ = 1000kg/m3
a) First, we need to establish the total pressure of the water in the tank. Note the that the tanks is closed. It means that the total pressure, Ptot, at the bottom of the tank is the sum of the pressure of the water plus the air trapped between the tank rook and water. In other words:
Ptot = Pgas + Pwater
However, the air is the one influencing the water to move, so elimininating Pwater the equation becomes:
Ptot = Pgas
= 6.46 × 10⁵ Pa
The change in pressure is given by the continuity equation:
ΔP = 1/2ρv²
where v is the velocity of the water as it exits the tank.
Calculating:
6.46 × 10⁵ =1/2 ×1000×v²
solving for v, we get v = 35.94 ms⁻²
b) The Bernoulli's equation will be applicable here.
The water is coming out with the same pressure, therefore, the equation will be:
ΔP = ρgh
6.46 × 10⁵ = 1000 x 9.81 x h
h = 65.85 meters
Answer:
The tension in the rope is 20 N
Solution:
As per the question:
Mass of the object, M = 2 kg
Density of water, 
Density of the object, 
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 
Now,
From the fig.1:
'N' represents the Bouyant force and T represents tension in the rope.
Suppose, the volume of the block be V:
V =
(1)
Also, we know that Bouyant force is given by:

Using eqn (1):


From the fig.1:
N = Mg + T
40 = 2(10) + T
T = 40 - 20 = 20 N
