<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
It contains only water.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- The pH of a solution is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and as such is a measure of the acidity or basicity of the solution.
- A pH of 7 is neutral. A solution with a pH of 7 is known as neutral solution, such a solution has equal concentration of H+ and OH- concentration. The OH- concentration balances the H+ concentrations in the solution making it neutral.
- Pure water is an example of a solution that is neutral, has a pH of 7.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the bigger crate be in touch with the ground which is friction less. In the first case both m₁ and m₂ will move with common acceleration because m₁ is not sliding over m₂.
1 ) Common acceleration a = force / total mass
= 234 / ( 25 +91 )
= 2.017 m s⁻².
2 ) Force on m₁ accelerating it , which is nothing but friction force on it by m₂
= mass x acceleration
= 25 x 2.017
= 50.425 N
The same force will be applied by m₁ on m₂ as friction force which will act in opposite direction.
3 ) Maximum friction force that is possible between m₁ and m₂
= μ_s m₁g
= .79 x 25 x 9.8
= 193.55 N
Acceleration of m₁
= 193 .55 / 25
= 7.742 m s⁻²
This is the common acceleration in case of maximum tension required
So tension in rope
= ( 25 +91 ) x 7.742
= 898 N
4 ) In case of upper crate sliding on m₂ , maximum friction force on m₁
= μ_k m₁g
= .62 x 25 x 9.8
= 151.9 N
Acceleration of m₁
= 151.9 / 25
= 6.076 m s⁻².
Answer:
h >5/2r
Explanation:
This problem involves the application of the concepts of force and the work-energy theorem.
The roller coaster undergoes circular motion when going round the loop. For the rider to stay in contact with the cart at all times, the roller coaster must be moving with a minimum velocity v such that at the top the rider is in a uniform circular motion and does not fall out of the cart. The rider moves around the circle with an acceleration a = v²/r. Where r = radius of the circle.
Vertically two forces are acting on the rider, the weight and normal force of the cart on the rider. The normal force and weight are acting downwards at the top. For the rider not to fall out of the cart at the top, the normal force on the rider must be zero. This brings in a design requirement for the roller coaster to move at a minimum speed such that the cart exerts no force on the rider. This speed occurs when the normal force acting on the rider is zero (only the weight of the rider is acting on the rider)
So from newton's second law of motion,
W – N = mv²/r
N = normal force = 0
W = mg
mg = ma = mv²/r
mg = mv²/r
v²= rg
v = √(rg)
The roller coaster starts from height h. Its potential energy changes as it travels on its course. The potential energy decreases from a value mgh at the height h to mg×2r at the top of the loop. No other force is acting on the roller coaster except the force of gravity which is a conservative force so, energy is conserved. Because energy is conserved the total change in the potential energy of the rider must be at least equal to or greater than the kinetic energy of the rider at the top of the loop
So
ΔPE = ΔKE = 1/2mv²
The height at the roller coaster starts is usually higher than the top of the loop by design. So
ΔPE =mgh - mg×2r = mg(h – 2r)
2r is the vertical distance from the base of the loop to the top of the loop, basically the diameter of the loop.
In order for the roller coaster to move smoothly and not come to a halt at the top of the loop, the ΔPE must be greater than the ΔKE at the top.
So ΔPE > ΔKE at the top. The extra energy moves the rider the loop from the top.
ΔPE > ΔKE
mg(h–2r) > 1/2mv²
g(h–2r) > 1/2(√(rg))²
g(h–2r) > 1/2×rg
h–2r > 1/2×r
h > 2r + 1/2r
h > 5/2r
Answer:
So lift will be 30.19632 N
Explanation:
We have given area of the wing 
We know that density of air 
Speed at top surface 
and speed at bottom surface 
According to Bernoulli's principle force is given by
