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3 years ago

Which statement is true about planets with longer orbits in the solar system?

Physics

2 answers:

Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

D They have longer seasons

Explanation:

I think this because the days will be longer so that means that the seasons will change also.

Liula [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

A.They have longer periods of revolution.

Explanation:

From Kepler's law, we understand that:

The planets revolve about the Sun in elliptical paths with Sun at one foci.
Equal areas is swiped in equal interval of time.
Closer the planet, faster it moves.

Thus, planets which have longer orbits that is are farther from the Sun have longer periods of revolution. This can be directly inferred from Kepler's third law.

P² ∝ a³

where, P is the period and a is the semi-major axis.

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Calculate the magnitude of the electric field inside the solid at a distance of 9.50 cm from the center of the cavity. Express y

WITCHER [35]

Question:

A point charge of -2.14uC is located in the center of a spherical cavity of radius 6.55cm inside an insulating spherical charged solid. The charge density in the solid is 7.35×10−4 C/m^3.

a) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field inside the solid at a distance of 9.50cm from the center of the cavity.

Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answer:

The magnitude of the electric field inside the solid at a distance of 9.50cm from the center of the cavity $3.65\times 10^5N/C$

Explanation:

A point charge ,q = $-2.14\times 10^{-6} C$ is located in the center of a spherical cavity of radius , $r =6.55\times 10^{-2}$ m inside an insulating spherical charged solid.

The charge density in the solid , d = $7.35 \times 10^{-4}C/m^3.$

Distance from the center of the cavity,R = $9.5\times 10^{-2 }m$

Volume of shell of charge= V = $(\frac{4\pi}{3})[ R^3 - r^3 ]$

Charge on the shell ,Q = $V \times d'$

$Q =(\frac{4\pi}{3})[ R^3 - r^3 ] \times d$

$Q = 4.1888*\times 10^{-4 }[8.57375 - 2.81011 ]\times 7.35\times 10^{-4}$

$Q = 4.1888\times 10^{-4} [5.76364 ] \times 7.35 \times 10^{-4}$

$Q =2.4143 \times 10^{-4} \times 7.35 \times 10^ { -4}$

$Q =1.7745 \times 10^{-6 }C$

Electric field at $9.5\times 10^{-2}$ m due to shell $E1 = \frac{k Q}{R^2}$

E1 = $\frac{ 9 \times 10^9\times 1.7745\times 10^{-6 }}{ 90.25\times 10^{-4}}$

$E1 =1.769\times 10^6 N/C$

Electric field at $9.5\times 10^{-2}$ due to 'q' at center $E2 = \frac{kq}{R^2}$

E2 = $\frac{ - 9 \times 10^9\times 2.14\times 10^{-6 }}{ 90.25\times 10^{-4}}$

$E2 =2.134\times 10^6 N/C$

The magnitude of the electric field inside the solid at a distance of 9.50cm from the center of the cavity

= E2- E1

$=[ 2.134 - 1.769 ]\times 10^6$

$= 3.65\times 10^5 N/C$

8 0

3 years ago

An astronaut inside a spacecraft, which protects her from harmful radiation, is orbiting a black hole at a distance of 120 km fr

mestny [16]

An astronaut inside a spacecraft, which protects her from harmful radiation, is orbiting a black hole at a distance of 120 km from its center. The black hole is 5.00 times the mass of the sun and has a Schwarzschild radius of 15.0 km. The astronaut is positioned inside the spaceship such that one of her 0.030 kg ears is 6.0 cm farther from the black hole than the center of mass of the spacecraft and the other ear is 6.0 cm closer.

What is the tension between her ears?

Would the astronaut find it difficult to keep from being torn apart by the gravitational forces?

Answer:

The tension between the ears = 2.07 KN

The astronaut will find it difficult to keep and will eventually be in trouble because the tension is now greater compared to the tension in the human tissues.

Explanation:

Given that:

Orbital radius of the spacecraft (R) = 120 Km = 120 × 10³ m

Mass of the black hole (m) = $5 \ * (M \ _{sun})$

where : $M_{sun} = 1.99*10^{33} \ kg$

Then; we have:

$m = 5*(1.99*10^{30} \ kg ) \\ = 9.95*10^{30} kg$

Schwarzchild radius of the black hole

r - 15.0 km

Mass of each ear $m_{ear} = 0.030 \ kg$

Farther distance between one ear and the black hole (d) = 6.0 cm

= 0.06 m

Closer distance between the other ear and the black home is (d) 6.0 cm

= 0.6 cm

NOW, If we assume that the tension force should be T; then definitely the two ears will posses the same angular velocity .

The net force on the ear closer to the black hole will be:

$\frac{GMm_{ear} }{(R-d)}- T = m_{ear} (R - d) \omega^2$

$\frac{GMm_{ear} }{(R-d)^2}- \frac{T}{(R-d)} = m_{ear} \omega^2 \ ----> \ (1)$

The net force on the ear farther to the black hole is :

$\frac{GMm_{ear} }{(R+d)}- T = m_{ear} (R + d) \omega^2$

$\frac{GMm_{ear} }{(R+d)^2}- \frac{T}{(R+d)} = m_{ear} \omega^2 \ ----> \ (2)$

Equating equation (1) and (2) & therefore making (T) the subject of the formula; we have:

$T = \frac{3GMm_{ear}d}{R^3}$

$T = \frac{3(6.67*10^{-11}N.m^2/kg^2)(1.95*10^{30}kg)(0.03kg)(0.06m)}{(120*10^3m)^3}$

$T = 2073.9 N\\T = 2.07 KN$

The tension between the ears = 2.07 KN

The astronaut will find it difficult to keep and will eventually be in trouble because the tension is now greater compared to the tension in the human tissues.

3 0

4 years ago

Which liquid will evaporate the fastest water salt water pepsi and gatorade?

MArishka [77]

The liquid that will evaporate the quickest would be water.
~The rest are mixtures, and have more ingrediants in them, therefore the answer should be water. (in which it has no other ingrediants in it but water itself)

6 0

3 years ago

A tuning fork vibrating at 508 Hz falls from rest and accelerates at 9.80 m/s^2. How far below the point of release is the tunin

JulijaS [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

given,

tuning fork vibration = 508 Hz

accelerates = 9.80 m/s²

speed of sound = 343 m/s

observed frequency = 490 Hz

$f_s = f(\dfrac{v}{v-(-v_s)})$