1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Effectus [21]
3 years ago
10

5. Forces have

Physics
1 answer:
Verdich [7]3 years ago
7 0

5)

In physics, forces are interactions that are able to change the velocity of an object.

Force is a vector quantity, so it has a magnitude and a direction.

The SI units of the force is the Newton (N).

Whenever an unbalanced force is applied to an object, the object experiences an acceleration, according to Newton's second law of motion:

F=ma

where

F is the force

m is the mass of the object

a is its acceleration

So, the acceleration of an object is proportional to the force applied:

a=\frac{F}{m}

6)

In physics, arrows are used to represent vector quantities. Therefore, they are also used to represent forces.

In particular, when a vector quantity is represented by an arrowr:

- The length of the arrow is proportional to the magnitude of the vector quantity

- The direction of the arrow corresponds to the direction of the vector quantity

Therefore, if a force is represented through an arrow:

- The length of the arrow shows the strength (magnitude) of the force

- The direction of the arrow shows the direction of the force

7)

As we said in part 5), the SI units of the force is the Newton (N).

We can rewrite the Newton in terms of fundamental units only. We can do it starting from the equation:

F=ma

where

F is the force

m is the mass

a is the acceleration

- The mass is measured in kilograms (kg)

- The acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2)

Therefore, 1 N corresponds to:

[N]=[kg][\frac{m}{s^2}]=[kg\cdot m \cdot s^{-2}]

B)

Gravity is an attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass. See more explanations about gravity in part 4).

3)

Mass is a scalar quantity; it gives us a measure of the "amount of matter" contained in an object.

The SI unit of the mass is the kilogram (kg).

Being a scalar, mass has no direction, but only a magnitude.

Moreover, the mass is an intrinsec property of an object: therefore, it does not depend on the location of the object. So, an object has always the same mass, either it is on Earth or on another planet.

On the other hand, the force of gravity on an object depends on its location, so it changes.

4)

As we said in part 3), gravity is an attractive force that exists between all objects that  have mass.

The magnitude of the force of gravity between two objects is given by the Universal Law of gravitation:

F=\frac{Gm_1 m_2}{r^2}

where

G is the gravitational constant

m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects

r is the separation between the objects

From the equation above, we observe that:

- all objects are attracted to one  another with a gravitational force that is proportional to the mass of the objects  and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

And so:

a. When the mass of one or both objects increases, the gravitational force between  the objects increases

b. When the distance between two objects increases, the attraction between the  objects decreases

You might be interested in
A slender rod is 80.0 cm long and has mass 0.390 kg . A small 0.0200-kg sphere is welded to one end of the rod, and a small 0.05
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer

given,

length of slender rod =80 cm = 0.8 m

mass of rod = 0.39 Kg

mass of small sphere = 0.0200 kg

mass of another sphere weld = 0.0500 Kg

calculating the moment of inertia of the system

I = \dfrac{ML^2}{12}+\dfrac{m_1L^2}{4}+\dfrac{mL^2}{4}

I = \dfrac{0.39\times 0.8^2}{12}+\dfrac{0.02\times 0.8^2}{4}+\dfrac{0.05\times 0.8^2}{4}

I =0.032\ kg.m^2

using conservation of energy

\dfrac{1}{2}I\omega^2 = (m_1-m_2)g\dfrac{L}{2}

\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{(m_1-m_2)gL}{I}}

\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{(0.05-0.02)\times 9.8 \times 0.8}{0.032}}

\omega=2.71 \rad/s

we know,

v = r ω

v = \dfrac{L}{2} \times 2.71

v = \dfrac{0.8}{2} \times 2.71

v = 1.084 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
What is the earths energy budget? A. The balance between the amount of energy coming into earth from the sun and going back out
OlgaM077 [116]
Our Earth budget is how much energy we receive from the sun.
So the best answer is A
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Review. For a certain type of steel, stress is always proportional to strain with Young's modulus 20 × 10¹⁰ N/m² . The steel has
timurjin [86]

1.58\times 10^{-4}\ \mathrm{s}$ is the time interval elapses before the back end of the rod receives the message that it should stop.

Given:

Length of the rod, L = 80 cm = 0.800 m

Young's modulus, Y = 20 \times 10^{10}\;N/m^{2}

steel density, \rho = 7.86 \times 10^{3}\;kg/m^{3}

The speed of the wave in the rod is,

$v = \sqrt{\frac{Y}{\rho}} = \sqrt{\frac{20\times 10^{10}\ \mathrm{N/m^2}}{7.86\times 10^3\ \mathrm{kg/m^3}}} = 5044\ \mathrm{m/s}$

Consequently, the length of the rod's end is traveled by the wave in at

$t=\frac{L}{v} = \frac{0.800\ \mathrm{m}}{5044\ \mathrm{m/s}} = 1.58\times 10^{-4}\ \mathrm{s}$

Hence, 1.58\times 10^{-4}\ \mathrm{s}$ is the time interval elapses before the back end of the rod receives the message that it should stop.

<h3>What are Newtons Laws?</h3>

The three fundamental laws of classical mechanics known as Newton's laws of motion describe how an object's motion and the forces acting on it interact. The following paraphrase of these statutes is available

Unless a force acts upon a body, it remains at rest or in continual straight-line motion.

When a force acts on a body, the force is equal to the time rate at which the body's momentum changes.

When two bodies exert force on one another, the direction and amount of the force are opposed.

Isaac Newton first identified the three laws of motion in his 1687 book Philosophize Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy).

They served as the cornerstone for classical mechanics as Newton used them to examine and explain the motion of numerous physical objects and systems. The conceptual foundations of classical physics have been reconstructed in several ways since Newton, utilizing various mathematical techniques that have revealed insights that were hidden in the original, Newtonian formulation.

To know more about Newtons Laws, visit:

brainly.com/question/27573481

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
8)
xeze [42]
D) Submarine is your answer. Have a great rest of your day!
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which planet is smaller than EarthÍs core?
Juliette [100K]
The Earth's core is estimated to be bigger than both Mars and Mercury. However, I would say that Mercury is the safest choice. Mercury is also known to be smaller than Jupiter's Moon!
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • In middle ages people believed that abnormal behavior was cause by ?
    9·2 answers
  • Which of the following is not an example of accelerated motion
    9·2 answers
  • Consider an airplane modeled after the twin-engine Beechcraft Queen Air executive transport. The airplane has the following char
    8·1 answer
  • How are electromagnetic waves that are produced by oscillating charges and sound waves that are produced by oscillating tuning f
    13·1 answer
  • A series of bright fringes appears on the viewing screen of a Young's double-slit experiment. Suppose you move from one bright f
    8·1 answer
  • Explain how to find the angle between two nonzero vectors. Choose the correct answer below. A. The angle between two nonzero vec
    10·1 answer
  • Please Help ASAP
    14·1 answer
  • 3
    9·1 answer
  • Sunlight is reflected off of a puddle of water ahead of a driver. The index of refraction of the water is 1.333. If a driver sit
    7·1 answer
  • In 2020, nasa confirmed the existence of what on the lunar surface?.
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!