Answer:

Explanation:
The speed of light in these mediums shall be lower than that in vacuum thus the total time light needs to cross both the media are calculated as under
Total time = Time taken through ice + Time taken through quartz
Time taken through ice = Thickness of ice / (speed of light in ice)


Thus in the same time the it would had covered a distance of
![Distance_{vaccum}=Totaltime\times V_{vaccum}\\\\Distance_{vaccum}=10^{-2}[2.20\mu _{ice+1.50\mu _{quartz}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Distance_%7Bvaccum%7D%3DTotaltime%5Ctimes%20V_%7Bvaccum%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CDistance_%7Bvaccum%7D%3D10%5E%7B-2%7D%5B2.20%5Cmu%20_%7Bice%2B1.50%5Cmu%20_%7Bquartz%7D%7D%5D)
we have

Applying values we have
![Distance_{vaccum}=10^{-2}[2.20\times 1.309+1.50\times 1.542]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Distance_%7Bvaccum%7D%3D10%5E%7B-2%7D%5B2.20%5Ctimes%201.309%2B1.50%5Ctimes%201.542%5D)

Ways carbon is added to the atmosphere is through the respiration of animals, the decay of plant matter, combustion of organic materials, and volcanic eruptions.
Answer:
a) Ws = 2.548 J
b) Wf = 1.153 J
c) v = 1.923 m / s
Explanation:
a) The work done by the spring force
Ws = ½ * k * x²
Ws = ½ * 260 N/m *0.14² m
Ws = 2.548J
b) The increase in thermal energy can by find using
Et = Wf
Wf = µ * m *g * x
Wf = 0.42 * 2.0 kg *9.8 m/s² * 0.14m
Wf = 1.153 J
c) The speed just as the block reaches can by fin using
EK = Ws + Et
Ek = ( 2.548 + 1.153 ) J = 3.7 J
Ek = ½ * m * v²
v² = 2* Ek / m
v = √[2 * 3.7 J / 2.0 kg]
v = 1.923 m / s
Answer:
Explanation:
The explanation is given in the attached document.