Answer:
nucleus
Alpha particles are subatomic fragments consisting of two neutrons and two protons. Alpha radiation occurs when the nucleus of an atom becomes unstable (the ratio of neutrons to protons is too low) and alpha particles are emitted to restore balance.
Explanation:
Answer:
1) non equilibrium
mass movement
unsaturated solution
2)equilibrium phase change
Heat of vaporization
condensation
heat of fusion
normal boiling point
vapor pressure
3) equilibrium reaction
saturated solution
Ksp
solubility
Ka
Explanation:
Nonequilibrium processes are those processes that are irreversible. They often lead to an increase in entropy of the system.
In chemical systems, a state of equilibrium is said to have been attained when the rate of the forward process equals the rate of the reverse process. This is true for both chemical reaction and phase changes. A state of equilibrium connotes a constancy in physical properties of a system over a period of time.
Answer:
pH of buffer =4.75
Explanation:
The pH of buffer solution is calculated using Henderson Hassalbalch's equation:
![pH=pKa+log[\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
Given:
pKa = 3.75
concentration of acid = concentration of formic acid = 1 M
concentration of salt = concentration of sodium formate = 10 M
![pH=3.75+log[\frac{10}{1}]=3.75+1=4.75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D3.75%2Blog%5B%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B1%7D%5D%3D3.75%2B1%3D4.75)
pH of buffer =4.75
Answer:
Alkali metal hydroxides can be used to test the identity of metals in certain salts. The colour of the precipitate will help identify the metal : Calcium hydroxide is soluble; no precipitate is formed.
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
mole ratio of KClO₃ to O₂ is 2 : 3
∴ if moles of O₂ = 5 mol
then moles of KClO₃ =
= 3.33 mol
Mass of KClO₃ needed = mol of KClO₃ × molar mass of KClO₃
= 3.33 mol × ((39 × 1) + (35.5 × 1) + (16 × 3) g/mol
= 407.93 g
