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Helga [31]
3 years ago
6

Raindrops are falling straight down at 11 m/s when suddenly the wind starts blowing horizontally at a brisk 5.0 m/s. From your p

oint of view, the rain is now coming down at an angle. What is the angle, relative to the vertical?
Physics
1 answer:
Bumek [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 24.4 degrees to the vertical

Explanation:

Vertical component of raindrop speed = 11m/s

Horizontal component of wind = 5m/s

In this case, all we have to do is to use trigonometric ratios of angles to sides as in a triangle

Doing this, we see that

tan (theta) = 5/11

(Where theta is the angle made with the vertical by the rain after impact)

Tan being opposite/adjacent

Arc sin (5/11) gives us 24.44 degrees to the vertical

You might be interested in
3.3 kg block is on a perfectly smooth ramp that makes an angle of 52° with the horizontal. (a) What is the block's acceleration
Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

a)  a = 7.72 m / s²,  N = 19.9 N  and b)   F = 25.5 N

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will use Newton's second law, let's set a reference system with an axis parallel to the plane and gold perpendicular axis. Let's break down the weight (W)

    sin52 = Wx / W

    cos52 = Wy / W

    Wx = W sin52

    Wy = w cos 52

Let's write them equations

X axis

    Wx = ma

Y Axis

    N-Wy = 0

    N = Wy

a) Let's calculate the acceleration

    a = W sin52 / m = mg sin 52 / m

    a = g sin 52

    a = 9.8 sin52

    a = 7.72 m / s²

The force of the ramp is normal

    N = Wy = mg cos 52

    N = 3.3 9.8 cos 52

    N = 19.9 N

b) For the block to move at constant speed the sum of force on the axis must be zero,

    F - Wx = 0

    F = Wx

    F = mg sin52

   F = 3.3 9.8 sin 52

   F = 25.5 N

Parallel to the plane and going up

3 0
3 years ago
A 12,500 N alien UFO is hovering about the surface of Earth. At time , its position can be given as () = ((0.24 m/s^3)^3 + 25 m)
stepladder [879]

a) F=(3675i-4543k)N

b) 5843 N

Explanation:

a)

The position of the UFO at time t is given by the vector:

r(t)=(0.24t^3+25)i+(4.2t)j+(-0.43t^3+0.8t^2)k

Therefore it has 3 components:

r_x=0.24t^3+25\\r_y=4.2t\\r_z=-0.43t^3+0.8t^2

We start by finding the velocity of the UFO, which is given by the derivative of the position:

v_x=r'_x=\frac{d}{dt}(0.24t^3+25)=3\cdot 0.24t^2=0.72t^2\\v_y=r'_y=\frac{d}{dt}(4.2t)=4.2\\v_x=r'_z=\frac{d}{dt}(-0.43t^3+0.8t^2)=-1.29t^2+1.6t

And then, by differentiating again, we find the acceleration:

a_x=v'_x=\frac{d}{dt}(0.72t^2)=1.44t\\a_y=v'_y=\frac{d}{dt}(4.2)=0\\a_z=v'_z=\frac{d}{dt}(-1.29t^2+1.6t)=-2.58t+1.6

The weight of the UFO is W = 12,500 N, so its mass is:

m=\frac{W}{g}=\frac{12500}{9.8}=1276 kg

Therefore, the components of the force on the UFO are given by Newton's second law:

F=ma

So, Substituting t = 2 s, we find:

F_x=ma_x=(1276)(1.44t)=(1276)(1.44)(2)=3675 N\\F_y=ma_y=0\\F_z=ma_z=(1276)(-2.58t+1.6)=(1276)(-2.58(2)+1.6)=-4543 N

So the net force on the UFO at t = 2 s is

F=(3675i-4543k)N

b)

The magnitude of a 3-dimensional vector is given by

|v|=\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2+v_z^2}

where

v_x,v_y,v_z are the three components of the vector

In this problem, the three components of the net force are:

F_x=3675 N\\F_y=0\\F_z=-4543 N

Therefore, substituting into the equation, we find the magnitude of the net force:

|F|=\sqrt{3675^2+0^2+(-4543)^2}=5843 N

7 0
2 years ago
During the experiment it is determined that, as the cart rolls between two points on the track, the work done on the cart by the
natita [175]

Answer:

Explanation:

If the work done on the cart is NET work

Then the work will result in an increase in kinetic energy

KE₀ + W = KE₁

½mv₀² + W = ½mv₁²

½(0.80)(0.61²) + 0.91 = ½(0.80)v₁²

v₁ = 1.626991...

v₁ = 1.6 m/s

4 0
2 years ago
I need help in physics, pls hurry! I will give Brainliest for correct answers!!
Nana76 [90]
Top left: slowing down
Top right: not moving
Bottom left: moving at a constant speed
Bottom right: speeding up
6 0
2 years ago
Danny lowers the sails on his boat. He paddles upstream at 19 km/hr. The current is still running downstream at 15 km/hr. What i
Molodets [167]

Answer:

4 km/hr

Explanation:

The computation of the actual velocity is shown below:

Because the path of its paddles is opposed to the current direction, the real velocity can be determined by deducting the current velocity to its velocity while paddling

So, the actual velocity is

= Upstream - downstream

= 19 km/hr - 15 km/hr

= 4 km/hr

As we can see it is in positive, so it is an upstream direction  

3 0
3 years ago
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