Answer:
-196 kJ
Explanation:
By the Hess' Law, the enthalpy of a global reaction is the sum of the enthalpies of the steps reactions. If the reaction is multiplied by a constant, the value of the enthalpy must be multiplied by the same constant, and if the reaction is inverted, the signal of the enthalpy must be inverted too.
2S(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g) ΔH = -790 kJ
S(s) + O₂(g) → SO₂(g) ΔH = -297 kJ (inverted and multiplied by 2)
2S(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g) ΔH = -790 kJ
2SO₂(g) → 2S(s) + 2O₂(g) ΔH = +594 kJ
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2S(s) + 3O₂(g) + 2SO₂(g) → 2SO₃(g) + 2S(s) + 2O₂(g)
Simplifing the compounds that are in both sides (bolded):
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g) ΔH = -790 + 594 = -196 kJ
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Answer:
The correct answer is 4.16 grams.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the concentration of KCl solution is 16 % m/v, which means that 100 ml of the solution will contain 16 grams of KCl.
The molarity of the solution can be determined by using the formula,
M = weight/molecular mass × 1000/Volume
The molecular mass of KCl is 74.6 grams per mole.
M = 16/74.6 × 1000/100
M = 16/74.6
M = 2.14 M
Now the weight of KCl present in the solution of 26 ml will be,
2.14 = Wt./74.6 × 1000 /26
Wt. = 4.16 grams
