All categories

3 years ago

Which temperate change indicate an increase in the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a sample?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mkey [24]3 years ago

8 0

An increase in temperature increases the average kinetic energy of molecules.

When the temperature of a molecule increases, the molecule starts to move at a faster rate. The faster a molecule moves, the more kinetic energy it has.

You might be interested in

Questions 18-20 refer to the reaction 2NH3 (g) ↔ N2 (g) + 3H2 (g), and ΔH = 92.2 kJ.

Fittoniya [83]

18. <span>Answer is </span>A

<span>
<span>Since the enthalpy of reaction is positive, the forward reaction is<span> an endothermic reaction which means the energy is gained from the surrounding to happen the reaction. If the temperature decreases, according to the </span></span>Le Chatelier's principle, the system tries to become equilibrium by increasing temperature. Since forward reaction is endothermic (because of the bond breaking), the backward reaction is exothermic (because of the bond making) which releases the energy to the surroundings. This makes the increase of temperature. So if the backward reaction is promoted because of the decrease of temperature, then the concentration of H</span><span>₂ will decrease.</span>

19. Answer is A.

The reactant side has 2 moles/molecules of reactants and the product side has 4 moles/molecules of products which come from 1 N₂(g) and 3 H₂<span>(g). If the pressure is reduced in the system, according to the Le Chatelier's principle, the system tries to increase the pressure. </span><span>Hence, forward reaction is promoted because of the higher number of molecules in product side. If the forward reaction is promoted, the concentration of NH</span>₃(g) will decreased.

<span>20. </span>Answer is C.

If the concentration of reactant is increased in the system, according to the Le Chatelier's principle, the system tries to reduce the concentration of that reactant. So if NH₃(g) concentration is increased, then to be equilibrium, the forward reaction will be promoted. Then the concentration of N₂<span>(g) will increase.</span>

4 0

2 years ago

Condensed structural formula of benzoic acid

Deffense [45]

Hmmm I’m not sure just to to quizlet for now but that seems kinda like science and elements

5 0

2 years ago

In a constant‑pressure calorimeter, 70.0 mL of 0.350 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 70.0 mL of 0.700 M HCl. The reaction caused the temp

asambeis [7]

Answer:

ΔH = 57 Kj/mole H₂O

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In which of the following is the symbol for the ion and the number of electrons it contains given correctly?

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

The answer is A. .....

4 0

3 years ago

An element has 2 neutrons, 2 electrons and 2 protons. Which element does this describe? Is it a neutral atom, isotope, or an ion

Y_Kistochka [10]

Considering the definition of neutral atom, mass number and net charge, the element is a neutral atom, with a net charge equal to zero and a mass number of 4.

<h3>Neutral atom and ion</h3>

All atoms are made up of subatomic particles: protons and neutrons, which are part of their nucleus, and electrons, which revolve around them. Protons are positively charged, neutrons are neutrally charged, and electrons are negatively charged.

A neutral atom is one that has no electrical charge because it has the same number of protons and electrons.

In contrast, ions are atoms or groups of atoms that have an electrical charge and are formed by the gain or loss of electrons from the atom.

<h3>Mass number</h3>

The mass number tells us the total number of particles in the nucleus. That is, the mass number is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus:

Mass number = (number of protons) + (number of neutrons)

It is represented by the letter A.

<h3>Net charge</h3>

The net charge corresponds to the algebraic sum of all the charges that a atom possesses.

In this case, an element has:

2 neutrons.
2 electrons.
2 protons.

Then, the net charge is calculated as:

net charge= 2× 0 [charge of neutron] + 2× (+1) [charge of proton] + 2× (-1) [charge of electron]

<u><em>net charge= 0</em></u>

This element has no electrical charge, or net charge is zero. Then, the element is a neutral atom.

On the other hand, the mass number is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons. So, in this case:

mass number= 2 protons + 2 neutrons

<u><em>mass number= 4</em></u>

Finally, the element is a neutral atom, with a net charge equal to zero and a mass number of 4.

Learn more about

neutral atom:

brainly.com/question/24652228

brainly.com/question/18242008

brainly.com/question/18330612

mass number:

brainly.com/question/1758023

brainly.com/question/5527493

net charge:

brainly.com/question/24752359

#SPJ1

4 0

1 year ago