The kidneys will excrete increased quantities of acid.
Explanation:
The kidneys will excrete excess H+ ions in the blood (remember H+ ions are responsible for acidity) until the acid-base balance is restored in the blood. Bicarbonates, on the other hand, will be aggressively reabsorbed by the renal tubules as the excess H+ are being excreted.
The acid base balance is mainly determined by the quantities of H⁺ and HCO₃⁻ ions in teh blood. These ions come from the dissociation of carbonic acid formed when carbon dioxide from tissues is dissolved in blood plasma.
Answer:
pH = 8.314
Explanation:
equil: S S 3S
∴ Ksp = [ Y+ ] * [ OH- ]³ = 6.0 E-24
⇒ 6.0 E-24 = ( S )*( 3S )³
⇒ 6.0 E-24 = 27S∧4
⇒ 2.22 E-25 = S∧4
⇒ ( 2.22 E-25 )∧(1/4) = S
⇒ S = 6.866 E-7 M
⇒ [ OH- ] = 3*S =2.06 E-6 M
⇒ pOH = - Log [ OH- ]
⇒ pOH = - Log ( 2.06 E-6 )
⇒ pOH = 5.686
∴ pH = 14 - pOH
⇒ pH = 8.314
3 Chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion.
In ionic bonds, metals atoms loses all its outermost shell electrons to form a cation. While, non metal atoms gains however many electrons in order to make its outermost electron shell be 8 (or 2 if there's only one shell).
Therefore, form the periodic table, we can see that aluminum has a atomic number of 13, which makes its electron arrangement be 2,8,3. So, in order to form a aluminum ion, an Al atom must lose 3 electrons. On the other hand, Chlorine has a atomic number of 17, which means it has the electron configuration of 2,8,7. It has to gain only 1 electron to have 8 outermost shell electron.
Thereofre, 3 Chlorine atom are required to gain all 3 electrons given out by just 1 aluminum ion.
The answer to your question is C.)
