Answer:
When all the electrons are removed from an atom, it becomes something as a positively charged particles also known as alpha particles.
<u>Explanation:
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The bare nucleus which is positively charged help in scattering experiments as it has high penetrating powers. <em>An atom is made up of electrons, protons and neutrons. We need huge energy to separate the electrons from their parent atom, still making it separated brings you a particle with a positive charge and only mass having high penetrating power.
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Answer:
The hypothesis may or may not be true and needs to be tested. It might be the answer to the problem. Hence, it must be tested thoroughly. When these predictions are tested again and again in independent scientific experiments and gets verified, the hypothesis is converted into a scientific theory.
They have some but not very much, the particles in the ice are still vibrating just not as much as in water. the only time a substance would have 0 kinetic energy is when that substance is at 0 degrees kelvin(absolute zero) so far no place in the universe has been recorded at absolute zero though
1. The property of a conductor by virtue of which it posses the flow of electric current through it is called resistance.
2. The resistance of a conductor depends on the cross sectional area of the conductor and it's resistivity.
3.This id due to the fact that the resistance of a wire is inversely proportional to the square of its diameter.
4.Due to at high temperatures , the alloy donot oxidize. Alloy doesn't melt readily and get deformed.
Answer:
e*P_s = 11 W
Explanation:
Given:
- e*P = 1.0 KW
- r_s = 9.5*r_e
- e is the efficiency of the panels
Find:
What power would the solar cell produce if the spacecraft were in orbit around Saturn
Solution:
- We use the relation between the intensity I and distance of light:
I_1 / I_2 = ( r_2 / r_1 ) ^2
- The intensity of sun light at Saturn's orbit can be expressed as:
I_s = I_e * ( r_e / r_s ) ^2
I_s = ( 1.0 KW / e*a) * ( 1 / 9.5 )^2
I_s = 11 W / e*a
- We know that P = I*a, hence we have:
P_s = I_s*a
P_s = 11 W / e
Hence, e*P_s = 11 W
