made from pure metals . . . no;
they've been made from all kinds of weird compounds and alloys.
conduct electricity with zero resistance . . . yes;
that's why they're called "superconductors".
produce a strong magnetic field . . . possible, but not because it's a superconductor;
just like any other conductor, the magnetic field depends on the current that's flowing in the conductor.
no loss of energy in the transfer of electricity . . .
there's no loss of energy in the current flowing in the superconductor;
but if you tried to transfer the current out of the superconductor into
something else, then there would be some loss.
Answer: When we use an analogy that represents the expanding universe with the surface of an expanding balloon, what does the inside of the balloon represent? The inside of the balloon does not represent any part of our universe.
The answer is C (the same number of valence electrons)
Answer:
<em>a. 4.21 moles</em>
<em>b. 478.6 m/s</em>
<em>c. 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank</em>
Explanation:
Volume of container = 100.0 L
Temperature = 293 K
pressure = 1 atm = 1.01325 bar
number of moles n = ?
using the gas equation PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
R = 0.08206 L-atm-

Therefore,
n = (1.01325 x 100)/(0.08206 x 293)
n = 101.325/24.04 = <em>4.21 moles</em>
The equation for root mean square velocity is
Vrms = 
R = 8.314 J/mol-K
where M is the molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.9 g/mol = 0.0319 kg/mol
Vrms =
= <em>478.6 m/s</em>
<em>For Nitrogen in thermal equilibrium with the oxygen, the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen will be proportional to the root mean square velocity of the oxygen by the relationship</em>
= 
where
Voxy = root mean square velocity of oxygen = 478.6 m/s
Vnit = root mean square velocity of nitrogen = ?
Moxy = Molar mass of oxygen = 31.9 g/mol
Mnit = Molar mass of nitrogen = 14.00 g/mol
= 
= 0.66
Vnit = 0.66 x 478.6 = <em>315.876 m/s</em>
<em>the root mean square velocity of the oxygen gas is </em>
<em>478.6/315.876 = 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank</em>