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PolarNik [594]
3 years ago
6

(Thermodynamics)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler79 [48]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

456 kJ

Step-by-step explanation:

CH₄ + 2Cl₂ ⟶ CCl₄ + 2H₂ ; ΔH =  45.6 kJ

Treat the heat as if it were a product in the equation. Then use the molar ratio (45.6 kJ/2 mol Cl₂) in the usual way.

Amount of energy = 20 mol Cl₂ × (45.6 kJ/2 mol Cl₂)  = 456 kJ

You must add 456 kJ to react 20 mol of chlorine with excess methane.

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The synthesis of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation, using the energy released by movement of protons across the membrane down the
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

It is an example of coupling an exogenic reaction to an endogenic reaction.

Explanation:

The endergonic reaction is typically being pushed by coupling it to strongly exergonic reaction. This is in most cases via shared intermediates. Most chemical reactions are endergonic in nature. In other word, the are not spontaneous (i.e ΔG>0). Energy must also be applied externally to initiate the reactions. The reactions can also be coupled to exergonic reactions (with  ΔG<0) to initiate them through a process known as share intermediate. Because Gibbs Energy can be summed up (i.e is a state function), the combined  ΔG  of the coupled reaction will be thermodynamically favorable.  The decomposition of calcium carbonate is a typical example.

5 0
3 years ago
The halogens, the elements of Family 17 on the periodic table, combine easily with elements from Family 1. When a halogen reacts
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

When halogen elements react with group one metals they form halide salts.

Explanation:

The elements of group 17 are called halogens. These are six elements Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine. Halogens are very reactive these elements can not be found free in nature. Their chemical properties are resemble greatly with each other. As we move down the group in periodic table size of halogens increases that's way fluorine is smaller in size as compared to other halogens elements. Their boiling points also increases down the group which changes their physical states. i.e fluorine is gas while iodine is solid.

When halogen elements react with group one metals they form halide salts.

Alkali metals have one valance electron and halogens needed one electron to complete the octet thus alkali metals loses one electron which is accepted by halogens atom and form ionic compound called halide salts.

For example:

2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl

2K + Cl₂  → 2KCl

2Rb + Cl₂ → 2RbCl

2Li + Cl₂ → 2LiCl

With bromine:

2Na + Br₂ → 2NaBr

2K + Br₂  → 2KBr

2Rb + Br₂ → 2RbBr

2Li + Br₂ → 2LiBr

With iodine:

2Na + I₂ → 2NaI

2K +  I₂ → 2KBI

2Rb + I₂ → 2RbI

2Li + I₂ → 2LiI

4 0
3 years ago
0.5 kg or 0.5 lb which is a larger quantity
masha68 [24]
The correct answer is 0.5 kg If you whant me to explaine pls tell me
3 0
3 years ago
What is the formula for tin (II) chlorate decahydrate?
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

The formula is:

Sn(ClO3)2

3 0
3 years ago
Please help. thanks :)
sleet_krkn [62]

The correct answer would be equation 4, because there are 4 Hydrogens and 2 Oxygens on each side of the equation making it balanced.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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