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3 years ago

(Thermodynamics)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Setler79 [48]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

456 kJ

Step-by-step explanation:

CH₄ + 2Cl₂ ⟶ CCl₄ + 2H₂ ; ΔH = 45.6 kJ

Treat the heat as if it were a product in the equation. Then use the molar ratio (45.6 kJ/2 mol Cl₂) in the usual way.

Amount of energy = 20 mol Cl₂ × (45.6 kJ/2 mol Cl₂) = 456 kJ

You must add 456 kJ to react 20 mol of chlorine with excess methane.

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Determine the freezing point and boiling point of a solution that has 68.4 g of sucrose

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Answer:

Freezing T° of solution = - 3.72°C

Boiling T° of solution = 101.02°C

Explanation:

To solve this we apply colligative properties. Firstly, freezing point depression:

ΔT = Kf . m . i

ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution

Kf = Cryoscopic constant, for water is 1.86 °C/m

m = molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)

i = Ions dissolved in solution

Our solute is sucrose, an organic compound so no ions are defined. i = 1.

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We replace data: ΔT = 1.86°C/m . 2m . 1

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

What element has 80 protons, 81 neutrons, 79 electrons?

Mariana [72]

Answer:

The element will be $^{161}_{80}X$

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of proton = 80

Number of neutron = 81

Number of electron = 79

We know that,

The atomic number is equal to the number of proton.

So, the atomic number is 80.

According to atomic number,

The element will be mercury.

We need to calculate the atomic mass

Using formula of atomic mass

$atomic\ mass=atomic\ number+number\ of\ neutron$

Put the value into the formula

$atomic\ mass=80+81$

$atomic\ mass=161$

We need to find the element

Using atomic mass and atomic number

$atomic\ mass\ number A=161$

$atomic\ number Z=80$

So, the element will be

$^{A}_{Z}X$

Put the value of A and Z

Hence, The element will be $^{161}_{80}X$

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3 years ago