How many grams of hydrogen has will be produced from the reaction of zinc metal with 85 grams of hydrochloric acid?
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Answer:
510 g NO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
- Reading the Periodic Table
- Writing Compounds
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
6.7 × 10²⁴ molecules NO₂ (Nitrogen dioxide)
<u>Step 2: Define conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of NO₂ - 14.01 + 2(16.00) = 46.01 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis</u>
<u /> = 511.901 g NO₂
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>
511.901 g NO₂ ≈ 510 g NO₂