Using electronegativity difference is a good guide to the ionic/ covalent nature. Large differences indicate greater ionic character, small differences more covalent character. The larger the difference in electronegativity the more ionic properties a bond is said to have. The smaller the difference in electronegativity the more covalent properties a bond is said to have.
Ionic bonding is formed through electrostatic attraction between a cation and anion. Foe example, Sodium fluoride has ionic bonding because it is composed by sodium and Fluorine (a non metal). On the other hand, covalent bonding is characterized by atoms sharing pairs of electrons. For example; methane has covalent bonding; carbon has 4 valence electrons and hydrogen has 1; when they bond they have a total of 8 electrons and satisfies the octet rule.
One correct thging is that there are the same amount of positive and negative atoms
These energy exchange are not change in kinetic energy. They are changes is bonding energy between the molecules. If heat is coming into a substance during a phase change, then this energy is used to by break the bounds between the molecules of the substance. The example we will use here is ice melting into water.
Answer:
It is in the oxidation of NADH to NAD + that lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) plays an important role. LDH catalyzes the following reaction The lactate then diffuses out of the cell and the NAD + is used to continue glycolysis.It is in this manner that the cell continues to produce energy under anerobic conditions.
Explanation:
