Explanation:
1. Explain how groups 1A-8A in the periodic table are organized by their number of valence electrons.
The valence electrons in an atom are the outermost shell electrons. They are the most loosely held electrons in an atom.
Coincidentally, the periodic table of elements divided into vertical groups and horizontal periods can be said to be arranged according to the number of valence electrons.
- Atomic numbers are used to arrange elements on the periodic table.
- Down a group, the number of electronic shell increases. More electrons are added to new energy levels.
- As we move from left to right across a period, the number of electrons in elements increases but electronic shell is the same.
- Down a group electronic shell increases but the number of valence electrons are the same.
- All elements in Group 1A has just one valence electrons, Group 2A has two valence electrons.........Group 8A has eight valence electrons.
- Moving across groups is synonymous to moving from left to right on the periodic table.
- Due to this trend, the periodic table is arranged based on the number of valence electrons.
3. explain how you know the number of valence electrons for each group.
The number of valence electrons in a group is the group number:
Group Number valence electrons
1A 1
2A 2
3A 3
4A 4
5A 5
6A 6
7A 7
8A 8
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Answer: A
Explanation: the only way to turn it from blue to yellow is to mix it with an acidic solution.
Answer:
Formula weight of H₂O molecule is 18.02 amu.
Explanation:
Given data:
Formula weight of H₂O = ?
Atomic mass of H = 1.008 amu
Atomic mass of O = 16.00 amu
Solution:
Formula weight:
"It is the sum of all the atomic weight of atoms present in given formula"
Formula weight of H₂O = 2×1.008 amu + 1×16.00 amu
Formula weight of H₂O = 18.02 amu
Thus, formula weight of H₂O molecule is 18.02 amu.
Only the first word in an organism's complete scientific name has its first letter capitalized.
When writing out the organism's scientific name, it goes Genus and then species. The Genus is always capitalized and species is always lowercase. Also when writing the name, usually you either write it in italics or underline the scientific name.
Answer:
allows the atoms of different elements to bond together to form new substances
