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antoniya [11.8K]
3 years ago
13

QUICK PLEASE! Will give Brainliest!

Physics
2 answers:
Sladkaya [172]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

first one will be second one

as the charge cancels out

second one will be forth one

as it has possitive charge

Rzqust [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer :

(1) The correct option is, It consists of positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons.

(2) The correct option is, a sodium atom loses an electron.

Explanation :

As we know that an atom is the smallest unit of a matter that consist of three subatomic particles which are electrons, protons and neutrons.

The protons and the neutrons are located inside the nucleus or center of the nucleus where the mass of the an atom is concentrated and the electrons are located around the nucleus.

The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged and the neutrons are neutral that means it has no charge.

Atom : It is a smallest unit of matter which can not be further divide.

When the atoms have equal number of protons (which is positively charged) and electrons (which is negatively charged) then the atoms are electrically neutral.

When an atom gains or lose one or more electrons then it becomes an ion. The ion can be anion by gaining an electron and can be cation by losing an electron.

As per question, the neutral atom Na has equal number of protons and electrons i.e 11 but Na^+ ion has unequal number of protons and electrons that means it has 11 number of protons and 10 number of electrons.

This means that, a sodium atom loses an electron during the formation of ion.

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Answer:

1.00029

Explanation:

A wave is a disturbance which travels through a medium and transfers energy without displacing the medium itself.

interference is one of the characteristics of a wave motion

The Michelson interferometer produces interference fringes by splitting a beam of monochromatic light so that one beam strikes a fixed mirror and the other a movable mirror. When the reflected beams are reflected, an interference pattern results.

∝Δm=Δud

∝=wavelength  500nm

Δm=number of fringes

d=length 9f the  Michelson interferometer chamber

Δu= change in refractive index

500*10^-9*29=0.05*Δu

Δu=0.00029

REFRACTIVE INDEX=1+0.00029

refractive index=

1.00029

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2 years ago
What are different ways the soil is important to the water cycle?
cricket20 [7]

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The soil plays an important part in the storage and distribution of the water that reaches it. The role the soil plays in the hydrological cycle is crucial for the maintenance of the biosphere, because it is provides water for plants, animals and humans.

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A 3.0 kg object moving 8.0 m/s in the positive x direction has a one-dimensional elastic collision with an object (mass = M) ini
finlep [7]
<h2>Option 2 is the correct answer.</h2>

Explanation:

Elastic collision means kinetic energy and momentum are conserved.

Let the mass of object be m and M.

Initial velocity object 1 be u₁,  object 2 be u₂

Final velocity object 1 be v₁,  object 2 be v₂

Initial momentum = m x u₁ + M x u₂ = 3 x 8 + M x 0 = 24 kgm/s

Final momentum = m x v₁ + M x v₂ = 3 x v₁ + M x 6 = 3v₁ + 6M

Initial kinetic energy = 0.5 m x u₁² + 0.5 M x u₂² = 0.5 x 3 x 8² + 0.5 x M x 0² = 96 J

Final kinetic energy = 0.5 m x v₁² + 0.5 M x v₂² = 0.5 x 3 x v₁² + 0.5 x M x 6² = 1.5 v₁² + 18 M

We have

            Initial momentum = Final momentum

            24 = 3v₁ + 6M

            v₁ + 2M = 8

             v₁ = 8 - 2M

            Initial kinetic energy = Final kinetic energy

            96 = 1.5 v₁² + 18 M

            v₁² + 12 M = 64

Substituting  v₁ = 8 - 2M

           (8 - 2M)² + 12 M = 64    

           64 - 32M + 4M² + 12 M = 64    

            4M² = 20 M

               M = 5 kg

Option 2 is the correct answer.  

6 0
2 years ago
A branch falls from a tree how fast is the branch moving after drug .28 seconds
alexdok [17]
Acceleration=9.81m/s^2
initial velocity=0m/s
time=.28s

We have to find final velocity.

The equation we use is

Final velocity=initial velocity+acceleration x time

Vf=0m/s+(9.81m/s^2)(.28s)
Vf=2.7468m/s

We would round this to:

Vf (final velocity)=2.7m/s
6 0
3 years ago
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