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valina [46]
3 years ago
9

2 differences between calorimeter and thermometer ?

Physics
1 answer:
hram777 [196]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Calorimeter is used to measure heat in and represents that in units of joules per kelvin units J/˚C or kJ/K

A calorimeter is can be used to measure the amount of heat released or involved in a chemical reaction.

Whereas thermometer can only measures temperature or hotness of a substance. It cannot be used to measure the thermal rate or amount of heat energy of a reaction. Unit measurement used by thermometer is Celsius (°C).

Explanation:

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An object with total mass mtotal = 14.6 kg is sitting at rest when it explodes into three pieces. One piece with mass m1 = 4.9 k
zheka24 [161]

Answer: 1) 0. 2) 4.2 Kg. 3) 15.4 m/s 4) 12.9 m/s 5) 0. 6) 3.62 KJ.

Explanation:

1) Assuming that no external forces act during the collision, total momentum must be conserved. As initially the total mass was at rest, so initial momentum is zero, final momentum of all the system must be 0 also.

2) After the explosion, as mass must be conserved also, the sum of the masses of the three pieces must be equal to the original total mass, so we can write the following:

m₁ + m₂ + m₃ = M = 14.6 Kg = 4.9 Kg + 5.5 Kg + m₃

Solving for m₃, we have:

m₃ = 14.6 Kg - 4.9 Kg -5.5 Kg = 4.2 Kg.

3) and 4)

As momentum is a vector, if it is magnitude must be 0, this means that all his components must be 0 too.

So, we can write two equations, one for the x-component, and other for the y-component, as follows:

pₓ = m₁. v₁ₓ + m₂.v₂ₓ + m₃.v₃ₓ = 0

py = m₁.v₁y + m₂. v₂y + m₃. v₃y =0

Replacing by the values, and solving for v₃ₓ and v₃y, we get:

v₃ₓ = 15.4 m/s

v₃y = 12.9 m/s

v = √(15.4)²+(12.9)² = 20.1 m/s

5) As the center of mass must move as if all the mass were concentrated in this point, and we know that the total momentum must be 0, this tells us that the magnitude of the velocity of the center of mass must be 0 too.

6) As initial kinetic energy is 0, as  the mass was at rest, the increase in the kinetic energy is obtained simply adding the kinetic energy of every piece of mass gained after explosion, as follows:

K = K₁ + K₂ + K₃ = 1/2 (m₁ . v₁² + m₂.v₂² + m₃.v₃²)

Replacing by the values, we get:

K= 3.62 KJ

4 0
2 years ago
. A ball is thrown downward at a speed of 20 m/s. Choosing
a_sh-v [17]

The final velocity is v = 20 - gt

The distance traveled by the ball at time t is y = y_o + (-20)t - \frac{1}{2} gt^2

The maximum distance traveled by the object is 0 = (20)^2 - 2g(y-y_0)

The given parameters;

initial velocity of the ball, u = 20 m/s

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

The final velocity can be calculate as;

v = 20 - gt

The distance traveled by the ball at time t;

y = y_o + (-20)t - \frac{1}{2} gt^2

The maximum distance traveled by the object is calculated as;

v^2 = u^2 - 2g(y - y_0)\\\\0 = (20)^2 - 2g(y-y_0)

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/16878713

3 0
2 years ago
Which layer lies between the stratosphere and the
Pepsi [2]
The answer is Mesosphere
8 0
2 years ago
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Do atoms have full outer energy level combine with other atoms
Pavlova-9 [17]
All of the Noble Gases, which are on the right side of the periodic table, have a full outer energy level. The elements that are Noble Gases are the following: <span>Neon Argon Krypton Xenon Radon Ununoctium. 

Hope this helps.</span>
8 0
2 years ago
A material that conducts electricity is called a... what?
jonny [76]

Answer:

Materials which do conduct electricity, like copper, are called conductors. In the middle are materials known as semiconductors, which don't conduct as well as conductors, but can carry current.

I hope it helped you...

6 0
3 years ago
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