The mass of CH₄ that is consumed is 10.598 g.
<h3>What is enthalpy?</h3>
The enthalpy of a system is defined as the sum of the internal energy of a system and the energy that is produced due to its pressure and volume.
It is given by
H = U+PV
The following reaction takes place during the combustion of CH₄
Energy evolved during the combustion, E = 587.9 kJ
Enthalpy of combustion of methane, ∆H = 890.3 kJ
= 587.9 /890
Mass of CH₄ that is consumed = no of moles × molar mass of CH₄
= 587.9 /890 × 16
= 10.598 g
The mass of CH₄ which is consumed is 10.598 g
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Answer:
An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction because an increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. Therefore, a greater proportion of molecules will have the minimum energy necessary for an effective collision.Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.
Explanation:
Can you please give this answer a brainliest answer please
Answer:
A) increasing the pressure
Explanation:
Given the exothermic reaction:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ↔ 2SO₃(g)
the question asks what will make the number of moles of SO₃(g) to increase.
When an equilibrium is disturbed, the system will shift in order to counteract the change (see <em>Le Chatelier's Principle</em>) So <em>when the pressure is increased in a reaction involving gases, the equilibrium will shift trying to decrease the number of moles </em>(because pressure is produced by molecules hitting the container), that is in this case it will shift towards the right side, towards the production of SO₃, thus increasing the number of moles of SO₃.
The number of moles in the right side is 2 and the number of moles in the left side is 3.
The bond dissociation energy of the Cl - Cl bond is -958 kJ mol^-1.
<h3>What is the dissociation enthalpy?</h3>
Given that;
H-H bond energy = 435 kJ mol^-1
H-Cl bond energy = 431 kJ mol^-1
ΔHfO of HCL(g) = -92kJ mol^-1
Bond dissociation enthalpy of the Cl-Cl bond = x
-92 = 435 + 431 + x
x = -92 - (435 + 431)
x = -958 kJ mol^-1
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For any spontaneous process, universe entropy intensifies is known as the second law of thermodynamics.
<h3>What is entropy?</h3>
Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system.
The entropy of a system generally increases for any spontaneous process.
This is according to the second law of thermodynamics.
In conclusion, the entropy of a system is the a measure of randomness of the system.
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