Answer:
A central C is double bonded to an O, and single bonded to 2 H
Explanation:
Methanal, also known as formaldehyde, is a chemical compound used to preserve dead biological specimens for further study. It is called formalin when in a solution and it helps keep specimens in a fresh state by hardening the tissues of the specimen involved.
Formaldehyde is a gaseous compound that has an aldehyde functional group i.e. -CHO and has a chemical formula, H-CHO or CH2O as described in the question that a central C is double bonded to an O, and single bonded to 2 H (see attached image for structural formula).
Given:
P = 123 kPa
V = 10.0 L
n = 0.500 moles
T = ?
Assume that the gas ideally, thus, we can use the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where R = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
123 kPa * 1 atm/101.325 kPa * 10.0 L = 0.500 moles * 0.0821 Latm/molK * T
solve for T
T = 295.72 K<span />
Answer:
Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. However, relative atomic mass is a standardized number that's assumed to be correct under most circumstances, while average atomic mass is only true for a specific sample.
Explanation:
Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
A. Moles before mixing
<em>Beaker I:
</em>
Moles of H⁺ = 0.100 L × 0.03 mol/1 L
= 3 × 10⁻³ mol
<em>Beaker II:
</em>
Beaker II is basic, because [H⁺] < 10⁻⁷ mol·L⁻¹.
H⁺][OH⁻] = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴ Divide each side by [H⁺]
[OH⁻] = (1 × 10⁻¹⁴)/[H⁺]
[OH⁻] = (1 × 10⁻¹⁴)/(1 × 10⁻¹²)
[OH⁻] = 0.01 mol·L⁻¹
Moles of OH⁻ = 0.100 L × 0.01 mol/1 L
= 1 × 10⁻³ mol
B. Moles after mixing
H⁺ + OH⁻ ⟶ H₂O
I/mol: 3 × 10⁻³ 1 × 10⁻³
C/mol: -1 × 10⁻³ -1 × 10⁻³
E/mol: 2 × 10⁻³ 0
You have more moles of acid than base, so the base will be completely neutralized when you mix the solutions.
You will end up with 2 × 10⁻³ mol of H⁺ in 200 mL of solution.
C. pH
[H⁺] = (2 × 10⁻³ mol)/(0.200 L)
= 1 × 10⁻² mol·L⁻¹
pH = -log[H⁺
]
= -log(1 × 10⁻²)
= 2
