<u>Answer:</u> The nuclear equations for the given process is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the bombardment of neutron to U-238 isotope follows:
Beta decay is defined as the process in which neutrons get converted into an electron and a proton. The released electron is known as the beta particle.
The chemical equation for the first beta decay process of 
follows:
The chemical equation for the second beta decay process of 
follows:
Hence, the nuclear equations for the given process is written above.
Answer:
a. -0.63 V
b. No
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Standard reduction potential of the anode (E°red): -1.33 V
- Minimum standard cell potential (E°cell): 0.70 V
Step 2: Calculate the required standard reduction potential of the cathode
The galvanic cell must provide at least 0.70V of electrical power, that is:
E°cell > 0.70 V [1]
We can calculate the standard reduction potential of the cathode (E°cat) using the following expression.
E°cell = E°cat - E°an [2]
If we combine [1] and [2], we get,
E°cat - E°an > 0.70 V
E°cat > 0.70 V + E°an
E°cat > 0.70 V + (-1.33 V)
E°cat > -0.63 V
The minimum E°cat is -0.63 V and there is no maximum E°cat.
Given: wavelength of Nitrogen laser (∧) = 337.1 nm = 337.1 X 10^-9 m
We know that, Energy of photon (E) = hc/∧ = hv
where, v = frequency of photon and c = speed of light = 3 X 10^8 m/s
Thus, v = c/∧ = (3 X 10^8)/ (337.1 X 10^-9) = 8.899 X 10^14 s-1.
Answer: F<span>requency of nitrogen laser = </span>8.899 X 10^14 s-1.
Not sure but it might be A or B
