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puteri [66]
3 years ago
5

What is the relationship between pho Thanh energy and the color of light

Physics
1 answer:
AysviL [449]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Red photons have the least amount of energy

Explanation:

The relationship between the photon energy and the color of light is given by:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}

where

E is the energy

h is the Planck constant

c is the speed of light

\lambda is the wavelength (which determines the color of light)

As we see from the equation, energy and wavelength are inversely proportional: this means that the longer the wavelength, the lower the energy, and viceversa.

Among the colors in the visible light spectrum, red is the color with longest wavelength (620-750 nm) and violet is the color with shortest wavelength (380-450 nm). This means that red photons have the least amount of energy, while violet photons have the greatest amount of energy.

So the correct choice is

Red photons have the least amount of energy

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3 years ago
A truck is speeding up as it travels on an interstate. The truck's momentum (in kg · m/s) is proportional to the truck's speed (
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Answer:

At the moment, the truck's momentum (in kg · m/s)  is 2200 times as large as the truck's speed (in m/s).

This means that as the truck travels, the truck's momentum (in kg · m/s) is always 2200 times as large as the truck's speed (in m/s).

If the truck is travelling at 16 m/s, the truck's momentum is 35200 kg · m/s.

Explanation:

From the question,

The truck's momentum (in kg · m/s) is proportional to the truck's speed (in m/s).

Let the truck's momentum be P and the truck's speed be v,

Then  we can write that

P∝v

Then,

P = kv

Where k is the proportionality constant

From the question,

At some moment the truck's momentum is 50600 kg · m/s and the truck's speed is 23 m/s,

To determine how many times the truck's speed is as large as the truck's momentum at this moment, we will divide the truck's momentum by the speed, that is

50600 ÷ 23 = 2200

Hence, at the moment, the truck's momentum (in kg · m/s)  is 2200 times as large as the truck's speed (in m/s).

Since, dividing the truck's momentum by the truck's speed gives the proportionality constant k (that is, P/v = k), then

This means that as the truck travels, the truck's momentum (in kg · m/s) is always 2200 times as large as the truck's speed (in m/s).

From

P = kv

Then, k = P/v

At a moment, P = 50600 kg · m/s and v = 23 m/s

∴ k = 50600 kg · m/s ÷ 23 m/s = 2200 kg

k = 2200 kg

To determine the truck's momentum if the truck is traveling at 16 m/s

From

P = kv

k = 2200 kg

v = 16 m/s

∴ P = 2200 kg × 16 m/s

P = 35200 kg · m/s

Hence, if the truck is travelling at 16 m/s, the truck's momentum is 35200 kg · m/s.

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