"175 years" is a measurement of a ____

How does energy change (transforms) as the mass is dropping?

olganol [36]

Answer:

Mass has total mechanical energy, which is the sum of kinetic and potential energy. as the mass is dropping, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy so mechanical energy is preserved If there is no friction. If there is friction, some of the mechanical energy is lost as heat energy so it changes.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

We wrap a light, nonstretching cable around a 8.00 kg solid cylinder with diameter of 30.0 cm. The cylinder rotates with negligi

antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

h = 16.67m

Explanation:

If the kinetic energy of the cylinder is 510J:

$Kc=510=1/2*Ic*\omega c^2$

$\omega c=\sqrt{510*2/Ic}$

Where the inertia is given by:

$Ic=1/2*m_c*R_c^2=1/2*(8)*(0.15)^2=0.0225kg.m^2$

Replacing this value:

$\omega c=106.46rad/s$

Speed of the block will therefore be:

$V_b=\omega_c*R_c=106.46*0.15=15.969m/s$

By conservation of energy:

Eo = Ef

Eo = 0

$Ef = 510+1/2*m_b*V_b^2-m_b*g*h$

So,

$0 = 510+1/2*m_b*V_b^2-m_b*g*h$

Solving for h we get:

h=16.67m

3 0

3 years ago

Glycerin (C3H8O3) is a nonvolatile liquid. What is the vapor pressure of a solution made by adding 154 g of glycerin to 316 mL o

garri49 [273]

Answer:

$P_{sol}=50.4\ mm.Hg$

Explanation:

According to given:

molecular mass of glycerin, $M_g=3\times 12+8+3\times 16=92\ g.mol^{-1}$

molecular mass of water, $M_w=2+16=18\ g.mol^{-1}$

∵Density of water is $0.992\ g.cm^{-3}= 0.992\ g.mL^{-1}$

∴mass of water in 316 mL, $m_w=316\times 0.992=313.5 g$

mass of glycerin, $m_g=154\ g$

pressure of mixture, $P_x=55.32\ torr= 55.32\ mm.Hg$

temperature of mixture, $T_x=40^{\circ}C$

Upon the formation of solution the vapour pressure will be reduced since we have one component of solution as non-volatile.

moles of water in the given quantity:

$n_w=\frac{m_w}{M_w}$

$n_w=\frac{313.5}{18}$

$n_w=17.42 moles$

moles of glycerin in the given quantity:

$n_g=\frac{m_g}{M_g}$

$n_g=\frac{154}{92}$

$n_g=1.674 moles$

Now the mole fraction of water:

$X_w=\frac{n_w}{n_w+n_g}$

$X_w=\frac{17.42}{17.42+1.674}$

$X_w=0.912$

Since glycerin is non-volatile in nature so the vapor pressure of the resulting solution will be due to water only.

$\therefore P_{sol}=X_w\times P_x$

$\therefore P_{sol}=0.912\times 55.32$

$P_{sol}=50.4\ mm.Hg$

7 0

3 years ago

A. If we increase the wind velocity, the maximum vertical dispersal height and rate of diffusion will decrease____.

vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

a.If we increase the wind velocity, the maximum vertical dispersal height will decrease, while the rate of diffusion will increase

b.If we increase the humidity, the maximum vertical dispersal height will increase after 24 hours.

c.If we increase the lapse rate, the maximum vertical dispersal height of the pollutants will increase

Explanation:

a.If we increase the wind velocity, the maximum vertical dispersal height will decrease, while the rate of diffusion will increase

b.If we increase the humidity, the maximum vertical dispersal height will increase after 24 hours.

c.If we increase the lapse rate, the maximum vertical dispersal height of the pollutants will increase

8 0

3 years ago

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How does a bimetallic strip work in a sinple alarm system

tatiyna

The bimetallic strip in a fire alarm is made of two metals with different expansion rates bonded together to form one piece of metal. Typically, the low-expansion side is made of a nickel-iron alloy called Invar, while the high-expansion side is an alloy of copper or nickel. The strip is electrically energized with a low-voltage current. When the strip is heated by fire, the high-expansion side bends the strip toward an electrical contact. When the strip touches that contact, it completes a circuit that triggers the alarm to sound. The width of the gap between the contacts determines the temperature that will set off the alarm.

7 0

2 years ago

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"175 years" is a measurement of a _____ quantity ?