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Illusion [34]
3 years ago
15

What is dark energy?

Physics
1 answer:
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
4 0
Dark energy is a theoretical repulsive energy that causes the acceleration to the expansion of the universe. Among the choices, the nearest answer would be D. Dark energy can also be defined as a new form of energy, that is a dynamic field that fills up space but has an effect opposite to that of normal energy.
You might be interested in
A force of 8 N accelerates by 4 m/s^2. What would be the amount of force needed to give a final acceleration of 5.3 m/s^2
Elis [28]

Answer:

10.6 N

Explanation:

F = ma

8 = m * 4

m = 2 kg

F = 2 * 5.3

F = 10.6 N

4 0
3 years ago
An ice-skater with a mass of 80kg is holding a bowling ball with a mass of 8 kg. Suppose that the skater tosses the bowling ball
musickatia [10]

Answer:

0.6 m/s

Explanation:

The details of the masses and velocities are;

The mass of the ice skater, m₁ = 80 kg

The mass of the ball, m₂ = 8 kg

The speed with which the skater tosses the ball forward, v₂ = 6 m/s

Therefore;

According to the principle of conservation of linear momentum, we have;

m₁·v₁ = m₂·v₂

Where;

v₁ = The skater's reactive velocity

Therefore, we get;

80 kg × v₁ = 8 kg × 6 m/s

v₁ = 8 kg × 6 m/s/(80 kg) = 0.6 m/s

The skater's reactive velocity, v₁ = 0.6 m/s.

8 0
3 years ago
Page is
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

72 m

Explanation:

Given:

v₀ = 0 m/s

v = 60 m/s

a = 25 m/s²

Find: Δx

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

(60 m/s)² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (25 m/s²) Δx

Δx = 72 m

6 0
3 years ago
A sharp edged orifice with a 60 mm diameter opening in the vertical side of a large tank discharges under a head of 6 m. If the
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

The discharge rate is Q = 0.0192 \  m^3 /s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  diameter is  d =  60 \ mm   =  0.06 \ m

    The  head is  h  =  6 \ m

     The  coefficient of contraction is  Cc  =  0.68

     The  coefficient of  velocity is  Cv  =  0.92

The radius is mathematically evaluated as

         r =  \frac{d}{2}

substituting values

        r =  \frac{ 0.06 }{2}

        r =  0.03 \ m

The  area is mathematically represented as

      A =  \pi r^2

substituting values

      A =  3.142 *  (0.03)^2

      A = 0.00283 \ m^2

 The  discharge rate is mathematically represented as

        Q =  Cv *Cc  *  A  *  \sqrt{ 2 * g *  h}

substituting values

       Q = 0.68 *  0.92*   0.00283  *  \sqrt{ 2 * 9.8 *  6}

       Q = 0.0192 \  m^3 /s

6 0
3 years ago
We have a toy gun with a spring constant of 50 N/m. The spring is compressed by 0.2 m. If you neglect friction and the mass of t
Arisa [49]

Answer:

31.6\:\mathrm{m/s}

Explanation:

The elastic potential energy of a spring is given by Us=\frac{1}{2}kx^2, where k is the spring constant of the spring and x is displacement from point of equilibrium.

When released, this potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is given by KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is the object's velocity.

Thus, we have:

Us=KE,\\\frac{1}{2}kx^2=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

Substituting given values, we get:

\frac{1}{2}\cdot 50\cdot 0.2^2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 0.002\cdot v^2,\\v^2=\frac{50\cdot 0.2^2}{0.002},\\v^2=1000,\\v\approx \boxed{31.6\:\mathrm{m/s}}

4 0
3 years ago
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