Answer:
The capacitance is cut in half.
Explanation:
The capacitance of a plate capacitor is directly proportional to the area A of the plates and inversely proportional to the distance between the plates d. So if the distance was doubled we should expect that the capacitance would be cut in half. That can be verified by the following equation that is used to compute the capacitance in such cases:
C = (\epsilon)*(A/d)
Where \epsilon is a constant that represents the characteristics for the insulator between the plates. A is the area of the plates and d is the distance between them. When we double d we have a new capacitance, given by:
C_new = (\epsilon)*(A/2d)
C_new = (1/2)*[(\epsilon)*(A/d)]
Since C = (\epsilon)*(A/d)] we have:
C_new = (1/2)*C
Answer:
first one is series second one is paralle
Explanation:
Explanation:
the other 40% is used to power the 60% making it only capable of 60% efficiency
Answer:
v = √ 2 G M/ 
Explanation:
To find the escape velocity we can use the concept of mechanical energy, where the initial point is the surface of the earth and the end point is at the maximum distance from the projectile to the Earth.
Initial
Em₀ = K + U₀
Final
= 
The kinetic energy is k = ½ m v²
The gravitational potential energy is U = - G m M / r
r is the distance measured from the center of the Earth
How energy is conserved
Em₀ =
½ mv² - GmM / = -GmM / r
v² = 2 G M (1 / – 1 / r)
v = √ 2GM (1 / – 1 / r)
The escape velocity is that necessary to take the rocket to an infinite distance (r = ∞), whereby 1 /∞ = 0
v = √ 2GM /
Answer:
The second law of thermodynamics states in an isolated system, the entropy (the amount of thermal energy that cannot be converted into mechanical work, also known as the amount of disorder) always increases, therefore, an isolated system always require an external input (new sources) of energy for there to be orderliness or for the available energy of the system to remain constant or increase
Explanation:
